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The effectiveness of therapeutic play intervention on outcomes of children undergoing inpatient elective surgery

Not Applicable
Completed
Conditions
Perioperative care
Surgery
Registration Number
ISRCTN11421435
Lead Sponsor
Ministry of Health (Singapore)
Brief Summary

Not available

Detailed Description

Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
Completed
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
106
Inclusion Criteria

Children:
1. Age between 6 and 14 years old
2. Will undergo an inpatient elective surgery
3. Able to communicate verbally and be literate in either English or Chinese
4. Are accompanied by their parents (either mother or father or both) during the perioperative period

Parents:
1. Main caregiver of the child who meets the inclusion criteria
2. Able to communicate verbally and be literate in either English or Chinese

Exclusion Criteria

Children:
1. Having past experience of surgery
2. Having cognitive and learning disabilities identified from their medical records
3. Having a chronic illness and/or pain that requires special medical care

Parents:
1. Guardians of the child
2. Those who have past experiences of their child undergoing surgery

Study & Design

Study Type
Interventional
Study Design
Not specified
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
1. Children?s perioperative anxiety: measured by the State Anxiety Scale for Children (SAS-C) at baseline (3-7 days before operation), on the surgery day, and around 24 hours after the operation<br>2. Negative emotional manifestations: measured by the Children?s Emotional Manifestation Scale (CEMS) before the induction of anaesthesia<br>3. Postoperative pain: measured by the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) around 24 hours after the operation
Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Parents? perioperative anxiety: measured by the State Anxiety Scale for Adults (SAS-A) at baseline (3-7 days before operation), on the surgery day, and around 24 hours after the operation
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