A Pilot Study: Comparing Physiological Parameters and Outcome Variables Using Pressure Support Ventilation Versus Pressure Controlled Ventilation in Patients With Chronic Respiratory Failure
试验速览
- 阶段
- 4 期
- 入组人数
- 20
- 试验地点
- 1
- 主要终点
- Adherence to ventilation
研究概览
简要总结
This study is looking at whether there is a difference in outcomes using two different types of breathing support in those patients who have chronic respiratory failure (patients who under-breathe).
There is little data to demonstrate which mode of ventilation is better in terms of physiological outcomes and outcome data relating to patient symptoms.
We hypothesize that one type of breathing support: pressure support ventilation would be more comfortable for patients as it more closely matches a patient's own respiratory pattern and and so leads to improved adherence and consequent improvement in quality of life.
Patients with respiratory failure will be randomly assigned to receive either pressure support ventilation or pressure control ventilation for the first 6 weeks and then cross-over to receive the mode not previously used for a further 6 weeks. They will have baseline data recorded and then be followed up after each 6 week block.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Interventional
- 分配方式
- Randomized
- 干预模型
- Crossover
- 主要目的
- Treatment
- 盲法
- Single (Participant)
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 18 Years 至 —（Adult, Older Adult）
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 否
入选标准
- •Patients with chest wall deformity, neuromuscular disease or obesity hypoventilation syndrome with an FEV1/FVC ratio of >70% and VC <50% predicted or patients with COPD with a FEV1/FVC ratio of <70% an FEV1 <50% predicted
- •pH >7.35
- •Symptomatically stable with clinical resolution of intercurrent infection: normal C reactive protein, white cell count and afebrile
- •Daytime symptoms compatible with nocturnal hypoventilation i.e. poor sleep, morning headache, daytime somnolence, shortness of breath
- •Arterial carbon dioxide partial pressure (PaCO2) > 6.0kPa during day with evidence of nocturnal hypoventilation (TcCO2 >7.5KPa or a rise in TcCO2 of >1 KPa)
- •No prior domiciliary ventilation use
- •Patients with COPD must be established on optimal medical treatment prior to enrolment
排除标准
- •Psychological, social or geographical situation that would impair compliance with the schedule
- •Patients who have underlying malignancy or severe cardiac dysfunction (ejection fraction <40%)
- •Complex OSA
研究组 & 干预措施
Pressure support ventilation
Pressure support ventilation
干预措施: Pressure support ventilation (Other)
Pressure control ventilation
Pressure control ventilation
干预措施: Pressure control ventilation (Other)
结局指标
主要结局
Adherence to ventilation
时间窗: 6 and 12 weeks
次要结局
- Arterial blood gases(6 and 12 weeks)
- Health related quality of life as measured by CRQ and SRI(6 and 12 weeks)
- Breathlessness (MRC dyspnoea score)(6 and 12 weeks)
- Assessment of daytime vigilance and fatigue by the Epworth sleepiness score,Oxford sleep resistance test and the fatigue severity score.(6 and 12 weeks)
- Sleep comfort as assessed by a visual analogue scale(6 and 12 weeks)
- Spirometry: forced expiratory volume in 1s and forced vital capacity(6 and 12 weeks)
- Respiratory muscle strength: maximum inspiratory pressure, maximum expiratory pressure and sniff nasal pressure(6 and 12 weeks)
- Sleep fragmentation as assessed by actigraphy(2 week perids from 4 and 10 weeks)
- Patient ventilator synchrony as measured by number of ineffective efforts(6 and 12 weeks)