Effects os Physiotherapeutic Rehabilitation on Cardiovascular Autonomic Modulation and Biomarkers Inflammatory and Cardiac Conditions in Patients With Long Covid

Introduction: Long COVID is characterized by persistent symptoms that persist for weeks or months after the acute phase of infection, with a significant impact on the cardiovascular and autonomic systems. Objectives: This study aims to evaluate the effects of a physiotherapeutic rehabilitation protocol on cardiovascular autonomic modulation and on inflammatory and cardiac biomarkers in patients with Long COVID. Methodology: This is a controlled clinical trial, carried out in a cardiorespiratory rehabilitation outpatient clinic, involving individuals with a clinical diagnosis of Long COVID undergoing a protocol of 20 aerobic, anaerobic and respiratory rehabilitation sessions. Heart rate variability (HRV) variables will be analyzed using linear and non-linear methods, in addition to serum levels of CKMB, LDH, ferritin and C-reactive protein. Expected results: Rehabilitation is expected to provide an improvement in autonomic function and a reduction in inflammatory and cardiac markers, contributing to the understanding of the pathophysiological mechanisms of Long COVID and helping to propose evidence-based therapeutic strategies.