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临床试验/NCT00200564
NCT00200564Unknown4 期

Ketamine and Postoperative Analgesia in Children

Nantes University Hospital2 个研究点 分布在 1 个国家目标入组 74 人开始时间: 2004年2月最近更新:
适应症
相关药物

试验速览

阶段
4 期
入组人数
74
试验地点
2
主要终点
Area under the curve of pain scores (CHEOPS) measured

研究概览

简要总结

The benefit of small doses of ketamine has been demonstrated for postoperative analgesia in adults but remains unproved in children. The investigators' purpose is to evaluate the effects of continuous intravenous small doses of ketamine versus placebo to improve the quality of postoperative analgesia in children (6 months to 6 years of age). Caudal anesthesia is performed for intraoperative analgesia and all children receive paracetamol, a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory and continuous intravenous nalbuphine.

研究设计

研究类型
Interventional
分配方式
Randomized
干预模型
Parallel
盲法
Single

入排标准

年龄范围
6 Months 至 6 Years(Child)
性别
All
接受健康志愿者

入选标准

  • Children between 6 months to 6 years of age
  • American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) I or II
  • Undergoing elective surgery with intraoperative caudal analgesia

排除标准

  • ASA III or IV
  • Contraindication to caudal anesthesia
  • Allergy to drugs used in the study
  • Failure in caudal puncture
  • Administration of morphine derivative

结局指标

主要结局

Area under the curve of pain scores (CHEOPS) measured

时间窗: every 2 hours during the first 24 hours after eyes open

次要结局

  • Evaluation by the parents and nurses of the quality of analgesia with a visual analogue scale graded from 0 to 10(at the 24th hour)
  • Number of painful episodes requiring additional boluses of nalbuphine
  • Number of children requiring morphine after inefficiency of additional boluses of nalbuphine
  • Percentage of children with side effects related to injection of ketamine
  • Time to complete feeding
  • Percentage of children with nausea or vomiting

研究者

申办方类型
Other

研究点 (2)

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