Effect of High Frequency/Low Intensity Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation in Cognitive Traits of an Elderly Population of Subjects With Mild Cognitive Impairment and Mild Dementia.
- Conditions
- Mild DementiaMild Cognitive Impairment
- Interventions
- Device: High Frequency Low Intensity TMS
- Registration Number
- NCT03983655
- Lead Sponsor
- Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Medicas y Nutricion Salvador Zubiran
- Brief Summary
There are no pharmacological interventions that delay or prevent the transition of mild cognitive impairment to dementia. Several studies have shown that transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) could be useful in increasing cognitive traits in dementia.
As TMS is performed in a clinical setting, transportation, mobility and high costs of treatment, limit the number of TMS sessions dementia patients can receive. Most of the trials do not apply more than 20 TMS sessions
Here, a randomized, sham controlled, paralallel group, clinical trial will be performed in order to asess the efficacy at improving cognitive traits of a novel TMS device that uses high frequency and low intensity pulses. As the device is portable and can be used from home without clinical supervision, the stimulation will be applied two times per day for a period of 6 months.
- Detailed Description
Not available
Recruitment & Eligibility
- Status
- TERMINATED
- Sex
- All
- Target Recruitment
- 37
( - ) CDR less or equal to 1 ( - ) Mild cognitive impairment by Petersen criteria ( - ) Conserved or corrected sight ( - ) Enrolled at INCMNSZ for medical care ( - ) Be able to read and write ( - ) Willing and able to provide written informed consent
( - ) Other neurodegenerative disorder different than mild cognitive impairment or mild dementia ( - ) Metabolic disease without medical care ( - ) Epilepsy ( - ) Deep brain stimulator ( - ) Metalic prosthethics in the skulls ( - ) Major depressive disorder ( - ) Previous utilization of other neuromodulation technique ( - ) Signs or symptoms of increased intracraneal pressure
Study & Design
- Study Type
- INTERVENTIONAL
- Study Design
- PARALLEL
- Arm && Interventions
Group Intervention Description Sham High Frequency Low Intensity TMS High Frequency Low Intensity TMS Two sessions of transcranial magnetic stimulation each day for 6 monts. The coil of the device does not emit a magnetic field. Real High Frequency Low Intensity TMS High Frequency Low Intensity TMS Two sessions of transcranial magnetic stimulation each day for 6 monts. The coil of the device emits a pulsed magnetic field at an aproximate frequency of 125 hz and an intensity of 10 gauss.
- Primary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method Proportion of patients suffering any kind of adverse effect 6 months
- Secondary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method Change from baseline of total Montreal Cognitive Assessment at 3 months 3 months Change from baseline of total Montreal Cognitive Assessment at 6 monts 6 months Change from baseline of total Frontal Asessment Battery at 3 monts 3 months Change from baseline of total Katz Index of Independence in Activities of Daily Living at 3 months 3 months Change from baseline of total Katz Index of Independence in Activities of Daily Living at 6 months 6 months Change from baseline of total Lawton Instrumental Activities of Daily Living Scale at 3 months 3 months Change from baseline of total Lawton Instrumental Activities of Daily Living Scale at 6 months 6 months Change from baseline of total Geriatric Depression Scale at 3 months 3 months Change from baseline of total Geriatric Depression Scale at 6 months 6 months Change from baseline Frontal Asessment Battery at 6 monts 6 months Change from baseline ADAS-COG at 6 monts 6 months Alzheimer´s Disease Assessment Scale-Cognitive
Trial Locations
- Locations (1)
Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Medicas y Nutricion Salvador Zubiran
🇲🇽Mexico City, Mexico