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Effect of Addition of Aromatase Inhibitor to Ovarian Stimulation Therapy in IVF Treatment

Phase 2
Completed
Conditions
Infertility
Interventions
Drug: Placebo
Registration Number
NCT02946684
Lead Sponsor
Sven O. Skouby
Brief Summary

This project seeks to determine whether estradiol suppression achieved with adjuvant treatment with an aromatase inhibitor improves end-follicular and midluteal phase parameters during IVF. 128 patients will be randomized to either placebo or active treatment.

Detailed Description

The aim of the study is to investigate whether the detrimental effects of ovarian stimulation on outcomes in fresh embryo transfer cycles be ameliorated by co-treatment with aromatase inhibitors? The research questions are:

1. Can the impact of ovarian stimulation on late follicular phase sex steroid levels (and hence endometrial receptivity) be mitigated by co-treatment with aromatase inhibitors during ovarian stimulation?

2. Does co-treatment with aromatase inhibitors 'normalize' the endocrinology of the midluteal phase

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
COMPLETED
Sex
Female
Target Recruitment
129
Inclusion Criteria

Not provided

Exclusion Criteria

Not provided

Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
PARALLEL
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
Lactose MonohydratePlacebo2 tablets of placebo are administered daily from stimulation start to day before hCG as adjunctive therapy to 150 IU of recFSH
Letrozole 5mgLetrozole2 tablets of 2,5mg Letrozole are administered daily from stimulation start to day before hCG as adjunctive therapy to 150 IU of recFSH
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Serum progesterone levelAssessed during stimulation treatment on day before hCG injection (throughout the study completion, up to 3 years)
Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Endometrial thickness in millimetersAssessed throughout the study completion, up to 3 years
Clinical pregnancy ratePregnancy scan at gestational age week 7-8 (3-4 weeks after the positive hCG in serum). Assessed throughout study completion, up to 3 years.
Total IU of Follicle Stimulating Hormone used per cycle.Assessed throughout study completion, up to 3 years
Oocyte fertilization rateAssessed during stimulation treatment (throughout the study completion, up to 3 years
Number and quality of embryos obtained, including rate of blastocyst formation.Assessed during stimulation treatment (throughout the study completion, up to 3 years
Serum estradiol, testosterone and androstenedione levelsAssessed on stimulation day 5, day of hCG administration (or the day before), day 7 and 10 after hCG administration. Assessed throughout study completion, up to 3 years.
Number of follicles > 12 mmAssessed in stimulated cycle on day of hCG administration or the day before (throughout the study completion), up to 3 years. Cycle length is between 21 and 35 days
Number of oocytes obtained oocytes obtained.Assessed in stimulated cycle at time of oocyte pick up after follicle aspiration (throughout the study completion, up to 3 years).Cycle length is between 21 and 35 days
Biochemical pregnancy rateAssessed 2 weeks after embryo transfer following stimulation (throughout study completion, up to 3 years)
Reported side effectsFrom start of stimulation and administration of study medication to pregnancy scan week gestational age 7-8. Assessed throughout study completion, up to 3 years.
P and 17-hydroxyprogesterone (17-HP) Area Under the Curve.Assessed during stimulation treatment throughout the study completion, up to 3 years.
Follicular fluid concentration of estradiol, testosterone, inhibin B and AMH levelsAssessed during stimulation treatment (throughout the study completion, up to 3 years
Proportion of oocytes resulting in top quality day 2, day 3 embryos or day 5/6 embryos according to validated morphological criteria.Assessed at day 2-3 after oocyte pick up following stimulation (throughout study completion, up to 3 years)
Implantation rateAssessed during stimulation treatment (throughout the study completion, up to 3 years
Morphokinetic parameters of embryo quality as measured using a Time Lapse analysis in centers employing this technology.Assessed from time of oocyte pick-up to embryo transfer following stimulation (throughout study completion, up to 3 years)

Trial Locations

Locations (4)

Department of Fertility, Juliane Marie Centeret

🇩🇰

Copenhagen, Capitol Region, Denmark

Clinic of Fertility, Hvidovre Hospital

🇩🇰

Hvidovre, Capitol Region, Denmark

Clinic of Fertility, Holbæk Hospital

🇩🇰

Holbæk, Region Of Zealand, Denmark

Unit of Reproductive Medicine, Herlev Hospital

🇩🇰

Herlev, Capital Region, Denmark

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