The effects of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation on postoperative pain in patients with hip fracture : a pilot case series study
Not Applicable
- Conditions
- hip fracture after surgery
- Registration Number
- JPRN-UMIN000016209
- Lead Sponsor
- Yawatachuo Hospital
- Brief Summary
the NFR magnitude of CS TENS group was significantly lower than that of the CP TENS group. There were no significant differences in VAS scores among the groups at any time point.
- Detailed Description
Not available
Recruitment & Eligibility
- Status
- Complete: follow-up complete
- Sex
- All
- Target Recruitment
- 67
Inclusion Criteria
Not provided
Exclusion Criteria
severe comorbidities dementia severe sensory deficit contraindications for electrical stimulation (e.g.,a pacemaker) inability to give informed consent form
Study & Design
- Study Type
- Interventional
- Study Design
- Not specified
- Primary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method pain intensity
- Secondary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method Maximum voluntary isometric knee extension force Maximum voluntary isometric hip abduction force Usage of analgesia Function independence measure(FIM) Maximum amount of load