A Phase II Trial of Prostate Stereotactic Radiotherapy
Overview
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Intervention
- Not specified
- Conditions
- Prostate Cancer
- Sponsor
- National Cancer Centre, Singapore
- Enrollment
- 80
- Locations
- 1
- Primary Endpoint
- The rate of late severe GI and GU toxicities
- Last Updated
- 8 years ago
Overview
Brief Summary
A single arm phase II study of SBRT for prostate cancer to primarily assess acute and late toxicity and secondarily PSA outcomes and quality of life measurements of an extreme hypofractionated regimen of 36.25Gy in 5 fractions over 10-11 days.
Detailed Description
This is a single arm phase II study of SBRT for prostate cancer to primarily assess acute and late toxicity and secondarily PSA outcomes and quality of life measurements of an extreme hypofractionated regimen of 36.25Gy in 5 fractions over 10-11 days. The radiation therapy is to be delivered using intensity modulated radiotherapy (IMRT) with the aid of volumetric image guidance to ensure accuracy. Toxicity will be measured at preset intervals, as will HRQOL parameters using the Expanded Prostate Index Composite (EPIC) questionaire which focuses on bowel, urinary, sexual and hormonal symptoms.
Investigators
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- •Histologically confirmed diagnosis of adenocarcinoma of the prostate
- •History/physical examination with digital rectal examination of the prostate within 60 days prior to registration
- •Histological evaluation of prostate biopsy with assignment of a Gleason score to the biopsy material; Gleason scores 2-7
- •Clinical stage T1-2b (DRE) (AJCC 7th edition) within 90 days of registration
- •PSA \< 20 ng/mL within 60 days prior to registration. PSA should not be obtained within 10 days after prostate biopsy. (Every effort should be made to obtain all serum PSA values obtained in the 1 year prior to treatment to allow for calculation of PSA kinetics.)
- •Not more than one intermediate risk factor (T2b/GS7/PSA 10-20)
- •Zubrod Performance Status 0-1 within 60 days prior to registration
- •Patient must be able to provide study-specific informed consent prior to study entry.
- •Willingness and ability to complete the Expanded Prostate Cancer Index Composite (EPIC) questionnaire
Exclusion Criteria
- •Prior or concurrent invasive malignancy (except non-melanomatous skin cancer) or lymphomatous/hematogenous malignancy unless continually disease free for a minimum of 5 years. (For example, carcinoma of the oral cavity is permissible; however, patients with prior history of bladder cancer are not allowed)
- •T-stage ≥ T2c on staging MRI
- •Evidence of distant metastases
- •Regional lymph node involvement
- •Previous radical surgery (prostatectomy), cryosurgery, or HIFU for prostate cancer
- •Previous pelvic irradiation, prostate brachytherapy, or bilateral orchiectomy
- •Previous hormonal therapy, such as LHRH agonists (e.g., goserelin, leuprolide) or LHRH antagonists (e.g., degarelix), anti-androgens (e.g., flutamide, bicalutamide), estrogens (e.g., DES), or surgical castration (orchiectomy)
- •Use of finasteride within 30 days prior to registration. PSA should not be obtained prior to 30 days after stopping finasteride.
- •Use of dutasteride within 90 days prior to registration. PSA should not be obtained prior to 90 days after stopping dutasteride.
- •Previous or concurrent cytotoxic chemotherapy for prostate cancer
Outcomes
Primary Outcomes
The rate of late severe GI and GU toxicities
Time Frame: 2 years
Secondary Outcomes
- Freedom from biochemical recurrence (FFBR)(1, 2 and 5 years)
- The rate of late severe GI and GU toxicities(1 and 5 years)
- The rate of acute severe GI and GU toxicities(1, 2 and 5 years)
- Disease-specific survival(1, 2 and 5 years)
- PSA failure-free survival(1, 2 and 5 years)
- Time to distant and/or regional failure(1, 2 and 5 years)
- Disease-free survival (DFS)(1, 2 and 5 years)
- Time to local progression(1, 2 and 5 years)
- The change in quality of life outcomes from baseline(1, 2 and 5 years)
- Overall survival (OS)(1, 2 and 5 years)