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Efficacy and tolerability of adjunctive treatment of epilepsy patients with cenobamate: An observational study

Conditions
G40.2
Localization-related (focal)(partial) symptomatic epilepsy and epileptic syndromes with complex partial seizures
Registration Number
DRKS00027568
Lead Sponsor
Epilepsiezentrum, Universitätsklinikum Freiburg
Brief Summary

he clinical cohort included 112 adult patients with 30% nonlesional cases and a wide spectrum of epileptogenic lesions underlying refractory focal epilepsy. We observed a significant reduction in monthly seizure frequency of all seizure types already after 3 months of treatment at a median cenobamate dose of 100 mg/day. Forty-six percent of patients were responders with a =50% seizure reduction, 26% had a =75% seizure reduction, and 9% became seizure-free. Among the 74 patients with available follow-up of 12 months, the responder rates reached 55%, 35%, and 19% for =50%, =75%, and 100% seizure reduction, respectively. After 3 months of treatment, 38% of patients reported adverse effects, mainly (84%) mild to moderate in intensity. Adjustment of comedication allowed successful management of adverse effects in 32% of patients. At a group level, there was no correlation between the cenobamate daily dose and the incidence of adverse events.

Detailed Description

Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
Complete
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
112
Inclusion Criteria

1. Patients with partial-onset seizures with or without secondary generalization who are drug resistant to at least 2 previously used antiepileptic drugs
2. Add-on treatment with cenobamate in clinical routine
3. Written informed consent to participate in the trial and ability to adhere to the protocol

Exclusion Criteria

1. Genetic epilepsy
2. Drug resistance not yet established

Study & Design

Study Type
observational
Study Design
Not specified
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
To determine the treatment efficacy and tolerability of adjunctive treatment with cenobamate.
Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
To determine the effect of adjunctive cenobamate treatment on (i) laboratory test results and (ii) bone density in the hip and spine.
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