The effect of Laser on reducing the pain associated with dental needle
Not Applicable
- Conditions
- ocal anaesthetics.Local anaesthetics
- Registration Number
- IRCT2014111017562N2
- Lead Sponsor
- Shiraz University Of Medical Sciences
- Brief Summary
Not available
- Detailed Description
Not available
Recruitment & Eligibility
- Status
- Complete
- Sex
- All
- Target Recruitment
- 50
Inclusion Criteria
volunteer dental students .
Exclusion criteria: Any injury, abnormalities and dental caries in injection site.
Exclusion Criteria
Not provided
Study & Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Study Design
- Not specified
- Primary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method Pain associated with a needle insertion. Timepoint: Before and after laser application. Method of measurement: Visual Analog Scale.
- Secondary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method