Complementary and Alternative Medicine Use in Low-Income African American and Caucasian Adults With Asthma

Completed

• Conditions: Asthma

• Registration Number: NCT00094419
• Lead Sponsor: National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health (NCCIH)

Brief Summary

The purpose of this study is to identify the types of and frequency of use of complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) strategies among low-income Caucasian and African American adults with persistent asthma. The overall goal is to collect data that will increase understanding of health beliefs and behaviors in people with low-income backgrounds so that studies can be created that may help modify and improve patients' symptoms of asthma.

Detailed Description

The rates of asthma-related deaths and disease are disproportionately high among African Americans compared to Caucasians. Surveys indicate that middle- and upper-income Caucasians use more CAM than African Americans, but the therapies utilized are different. This study will determine how well people with persistent asthma adhere to their treatment and whether the type and frequency of use of CAM affects treatment adherence.

Participants will begin this study by taking part in an interview about adherence to their current inhaled corticosteroids (ICS) regimen and their personal CAM use. After completing the interview, participant adherence to their ICS regimen will be monitored for 6 weeks. Depending on the type of ICS participants are taking, monitoring will be conducted either by participant self-reporting or electronic monitors that record the time and date of medication inhalation. Participant adherence will also be assessed at study completion.

Study Timeline

• Study First Submitted: 2004-10-18
• Study First Submitted QC: 2004-10-18
• Study First Posted: 2004-10-19
• Study Start: 2004-11
• Primary Completion: 2006-06
• Study Completion: 2006-06
• Status Verified: 2008-08
• Last Update Submitted: 2008-08-11
• Last Update Posted: 2008-08-12

Recruitment & Eligibility

• Status: COMPLETED
• Sex: All
• Target Recruitment: 50

Inclusion Criteria

• Physician-diagnosed asthma with episodes that last for long periods of time
• Medicaid recipients
• Self-identify as African American or Caucasian
• Daily use of inhaled corticosteroids
• Able to speak English
• Have mental capacity to understand and participate in the study

Exclusion Criteria

• Prisoners
• History of smoking at least ten packs of cigarettes per year
• Currently smoke more than one and a half packs of cigarettes per week

Study & Design

• Study Type: OBSERVATIONAL
• Study Design: Not specified

Trial Locations

Locations (2)

Johns Hopkins Bayview Campus; 🇺🇸 Baltimore, Maryland, United States

Presbyterian Medical Center at the University of Pennsylvania; 🇺🇸 Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States