Influence of Menstrual Cycle Phases on the Glycemic Control of Aerobic or HIIT Exercise in Adult Women With Type 1 Diabetes (DIABETEXX/2)
试验速览
- 阶段
- 不适用
- 状态
- 招募中
- 入组人数
- 40
- 试验地点
- 2
- 主要终点
- Mean interstitial glucose
研究概览
简要总结
Continuous glucose monitors, as a technology that aims to improve glycaemic control in patients with type 1 diabetes, must always adjust to changes in blood glucose levels in these patients, e.g. during sporting activities. In women, in particular, menstruation and its different phases can affect blood glucose levels in different ways. Therefore, this study aims to determine whether there is a different behaviour of blood glucose levels during aerobic or high-intensity exercise in different phases of menstruation. If so, we will try to model this behaviour and create specific guidelines in this regard in terms of physical exercise programming in women. In addition, the information derived from this study will be used to design better artificial pancreas systems that take into account the effects of the menstrual cycle in women.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Interventional
- 分配方式
- Randomized
- 干预模型
- Crossover
- 主要目的
- Health Services Research
- 盲法
- None
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 18 Years 至 45 Years（Adult）
- 性别
- Female
- 接受健康志愿者
- 否
入选标准
- •Age between 18-45 years T1D with a diabetes duration for more than 2 years Glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) < 8.5% (<69 mmol mol-1) Stable insulin regimen in the past 6 months with less than 20% change in total insulin daily dose Multiple daily injections or insulin pump Weekly physical activity of 90 min or more, but no practicing any sport as amateur or professional.
排除标准
- •Clinical conditions or use of medications (other than insulin) known to affect glycemic control (e.g., oral/parenteral steroids or metformin, among others).
研究组 & 干预措施
Aerobic session in luteal phase first menstruation
The aerobic exercise session will begin with a 3 min resting period (sitting quietly on the cycle ergometer (0 W), followed by a 3 min warm-up at 40 W and a stepwise intensity increase by 20 W / min (to control for day-to-day variations in exercise response) until the 5% of Pmax from IET above PLTP1 is achieved (i.e. moderate steady state walking or low-intensity running or cycling). This target workload will be maintained for 30 min. Active and passive recovery periods of 3 min each will be the same as the incremental test. This session will be held on day 21 of first menstruation.
干预措施: Aerobic session (Other)
HIIT session in luteal phase second menstruation
The HIIT exercise will consist of strength exercises with elastic bands. The session consists of two sets of exercise intervals of 20 s separated by 10 s of rest (i.e. 4 min in total) with a rest of 3 minutes between each set, performing in each interval a different exercise resisted by the elastic band. This session will be held on day 21 of second menstruation.
干预措施: HIIT session (Other)
Aerobic session in follicular phase first menstruation
The aerobic exercise session will begin with a 3 min resting period (sitting quietly on the cycle ergometer (0 W), followed by a 3 min warm-up at 40 W and a stepwise intensity increase by 20 W / min (to control for day-to-day variations in exercise response) until the 5% of Pmax from IET above PLTP1 is achieved (i.e. moderate steady state walking or low-intensity running or cycling). This target workload will be maintained for 30 min. Active and passive recovery periods of 3 min each will be the same as the incremental test. This session will be held on day 3 of menstruation.
干预措施: Aerobic session (Other)
Aerobic session in luteal phase second menstruation
The aerobic exercise session will begin with a 3 min resting period (sitting quietly on the cycle ergometer (0 W), followed by a 3 min warm-up at 40 W and a stepwise intensity increase by 20 W / min (to control for day-to-day variations in exercise response) until the 5% of Pmax from IET above PLTP1 is achieved (i.e. moderate steady state walking or low-intensity running or cycling). This target workload will be maintained for 30 min. Active and passive recovery periods of 3 min each will be the same as the incremental test. This session will be held on day 21 of second menstruation.
干预措施: Aerobic session (Other)
HIIT session in luteal phase first menstruation
The HIIT exercise will consist of strength exercises with elastic bands. The session consists of two sets of exercise intervals of 20 s separated by 10 s of rest (i.e. 4 min in total) with a rest of 3 minutes between each set, performing in each interval a different exercise resisted by the elastic band. This session will be held on day 21 of first menstruation.
干预措施: HIIT session (Other)
HIIT session in follicular phase first menstruation
The HIIT exercise will consist of strength exercises with elastic bands. The session consists of two sets of exercise intervals of 20 s separated by 10 s of rest (i.e. 4 min in total) with a rest of 3 minutes between each set, performing in each interval a different exercise resisted by the elastic band. This session will be held on day 3 of first menstruation.
干预措施: HIIT session (Other)
结局指标
主要结局
Mean interstitial glucose
时间窗: 24 hours pre-intervention and 24 hours post-intervention
Mean interstitial glucose (mg/dL) will be measured using the FreeStyle3 as a continuous glucose meter during 6 hours, 12 hours, and 24 hours before and after both exercise sessions.
Glycemic variability
时间窗: 24 hours pre-intervention and 24 hours post-intervention
Glycemic variability (measured using the Coefficient of Variation-CV) will be measured using the FreeStyle3 as a continuous glucose meter during 6 hours, 12 hours, and 24 hours before and after both exercise sessions.
Time spent at each glucose range
时间窗: 24 hours pre-intervention and 24 hours post-intervention
Time spent at each glucose range \[euglycemia (70-180 mg/dL) or Time in range (TIR), level 1 or mild hypoglycemia (54-70 mg/dL), level 2 or severe hypoglycemia (\<54 mg/dL), level 1 hyperglycemia (180-250 mg/dL) and level 2 hyperglycemia (\>250 mg/dL)\] will be measured using the FreeStyle3 as a continuous glucose meter during 6 hours, 12 hours, and 24 hours before and after both exercise sessions.
次要结局
- Oestrogens(pre-intervention)
- Progesterone(Pre-intervention)
研究者
Rodrigo Martín-San-Agustin
Assistant Professor of Physiotherapy
University of Valencia