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Stereotactic Body Radiation Therapy in Treating Patients With Metastatic Breast Cancer, Non-small Cell Lung Cancer, or Prostate Cancer

Phase 1
Completed
Conditions
Prostate Adenocarcinoma
Stage IV Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer
Stage IV Breast Cancer
Stage IV Prostate Cancer
Male Breast Carcinoma
Recurrent Breast Carcinoma
Recurrent Non-Small Cell Lung Carcinoma
Recurrent Prostate Carcinoma
Interventions
Radiation: Stereotactic Body Radiation Therapy (SBRT)
Registration Number
NCT02206334
Lead Sponsor
NRG Oncology
Brief Summary

This phase I trial studies the side effects and the best dose of stereotactic body radiation therapy in treating patients with breast cancer, non-small cell lung cancer, or prostate cancer that has spread to other parts of the body. Stereotactic body radiation therapy delivers fewer, tightly-focused, high doses of radiation therapy to all known sites of cancer in the body while minimizing radiation exposure of surrounding normal tissue.

Detailed Description

PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:

I. To determine the recommended stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT) dose for each of the metastatic locations being treated given the individual and overlapping fields when multiple metastases are treated with SBRT in a national clinical trials network setting.

SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:

I. To estimate rates of \>= grade 3 Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE), version (v.) 4.0 adverse events other than a dose-limiting toxicity (DLT) which is possibly, probably, or definitely related to treatment and which occurs within 6 months from the start of SBRT to multiple metastases.

II. To estimate the rates of long-term adverse events occurring up to 2 years from the end of SBRT.

III. To explore the most appropriate and clinically relevant technological parameters to ensure quality and effectiveness throughout radiation therapy processes, including imaging, simulation, patient immobilization, target and critical structure definition, treatment planning, image guidance and delivery.

OUTLINE:

Patients undergo 3-5 fractions of image-guided stereotactic body radiation therapy to all existing metastases over 1-3 weeks with at least 40 hours between treatments for an individual metastasis.

After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up at 35-45 days and then every 3 months for 2 years.

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
COMPLETED
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
42
Inclusion Criteria
  • Metastatic breast cancer (MBC) OR metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) OR metastatic adenocarcinoma of the prostate; the sites of allowed metastases are: peripheral lung, central lung, mediastinal/cervical lymph node, liver, spinal/paraspinal, osseous, and abdominal-pelvic

    • NOTE: after the required number of evaluable patients have been accrued for a given dose level, the accrual for that metastatic location will be temporarily suspended while the safety of that dose level is assessed; a patient can only be entered onto the trial if all of their metastatic locations are open to accrual (e.g. if central lung is temporarily suspended for safety assessment and the patient has a central lung metastases, regardless of other metastases, they cannot enroll until the safety of dose to central lung is determined)
  • Primary tumor site without progression at registration

  • All metastases not resected must be amenable to SBRT

  • The patient must meet ONE of the three following criteria:

    • 3-4 radiographically distinct metastases of any distribution in the allowed anatomical sites OR
    • 2 radiographically distinct metastases that must be anatomically close (i.e., with less than or equal to 5 cm of normal tissue between them) OR
    • 3 or 4 distinct metastasis, 2 or 3 to be treated with SBRT and the other (s) having been surgically removed
  • Evaluation by a radiation oncologist within 45 days prior to study registration

  • Evaluation by a medical oncologist within 45 days prior to study registration

  • The following imaging workup to document metastases within 45 days prior to study registration:

    • Computed tomography (CT) scans of the chest, abdomen and pelvis with radionuclide bone scan OR whole body positron emission tomography (PET)/CT
  • History/physical examination within 45 days prior to study registration

  • Zubrod performance status =< 2 within 45 days prior to study registration

  • Age >= 18 years

  • Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) >= 500 cells/mm^3

  • Platelets >= 50,000 /mm^3

  • Hemoglobin >= 8.0 g/dl (Note: the use of transfusion or other intervention to achieve hemoglobin [Hgb] >= 8.0 g/dl is acceptable)

  • If liver metastases present, aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) must be < 3 x upper limit of normal (ULN)

  • Patient must provide study specific informed consent prior to study entry

  • For females of child-bearing potential, negative serum/urine pregnancy test within 14 days prior to study registration

Exclusion Criteria
  • Progression of primary tumor site (breast, prostate, or lung) at time of registration

  • Metastases with indistinct borders making targeting not feasible

  • Known brain metastases

  • Prior palliative radiotherapy to metastases

  • Metastases located within 3 cm of the previously irradiated structures:

    • Spinal cord previously irradiated to > 40 Gy (delivered in =< 3 Gy/fraction)
    • Brachial plexus previously irradiated to > 50 Gy (delivered in =< 3 Gy/fraction)
    • Small intestine, large intestine, or stomach previously irradiated to > 45 Gy (delivered in =< 3 Gy/fraction)
    • Brain stem previously irradiated to > 50 Gy (delivered in =< 3 Gy/fraction)
    • Whole lung previously irradiated with prior volume 20 Gy (V20Gy) > 30% (delivered in =< 3 Gy/fraction)
    • Primary tumor irradiated with SBRT
    • Metastasis irradiated with SBRT
  • Severe, active co-morbidity, defined as follows:

    • Unstable angina and/or congestive heart failure requiring hospitalization within the last 6 months prior to registration
    • Transmural myocardial infarction within the last 6 months prior to registration
    • Acute bacterial or fungal infection requiring intravenous antibiotics at the time of registration
    • Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease exacerbation or other respiratory illness requiring hospitalization or precluding study therapy within 30 days prior to registration
    • Severe hepatic disease, defined as a diagnosis of Child-Pugh class B or C hepatic disease
    • Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) positive with cluster of differentiation (CD) 4 count < 200 cells/microliter; note that patients who are HIV positive are eligible, provided they are under treatment with highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) and have a CD4 count >= 200 cells/microliter within 30 days prior to registration; note also that HIV testing is not required for eligibility for this protocol
    • End-stage renal disease (i.e., on dialysis or dialysis has been recommended)
  • Pregnancy or women of childbearing potential not willing/able to use medically acceptable forms of contraception during protocol treatment or for at least 6 months following treatment

Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
SINGLE_GROUP
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
Stereotactic Body Radiation Therapy (SBRT)Stereotactic Body Radiation Therapy (SBRT)Patients undergo 3-5 fractions of image-guided stereotactic body radiation therapy to all existing metastases over 1-3 weeks with at least 40 hours between treatments for an individual metastasis.
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Dose-limiting toxicity (DLT) scored according to the National Cancer Institute (NCI) CTCAE version 4.0 for each of 7 metastatic locations when multiple metastases are treated with SBRTWithin 6 months from the start of treatment; for each of the 7 metastatic locations, analysis occurs after 6 evaluable patients have been followed for a minimum of 6 months from the start of treatment

Adverse events outlined by metastatic location (full detail in protocol) reported as being probably or definitely related to protocol treatment.

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Rates of >= grade 3 adverse events, scored according to NCI CTCAE v. 4.0Within 6 months from the start of treatment; analysis occurs after all patients have been followed for a minimum of 6 months from the start of treatment

Adverse events (other than DLTs) reported as being possibly, probably, or definitely related to protocol treatment.

Rate of long-term adverse events, scored according to the NCI CTCAE v. 4.0Up to 2 years from end of treatment; analysis occurs after all patients have been potentially followed for 2 years from registration

Adverse events reported as being possibly, probably, or definitely related to protocol treatment.

Trial Locations

Locations (78)

Emory University Hospital/Winship Cancer Institute

🇺🇸

Atlanta, Georgia, United States

Northwest Community Hospital

🇺🇸

Arlington Heights, Illinois, United States

Northwestern University

🇺🇸

Chicago, Illinois, United States

University of Chicago Comprehensive Cancer Center

🇺🇸

Chicago, Illinois, United States

Decatur Memorial Hospital

🇺🇸

Decatur, Illinois, United States

Loyola University Medical Center

🇺🇸

Maywood, Illinois, United States

Parkview Hospital Randallia

🇺🇸

Fort Wayne, Indiana, United States

University of Maryland/Greenebaum Cancer Center

🇺🇸

Baltimore, Maryland, United States

Boston Medical Center

🇺🇸

Boston, Massachusetts, United States

GenesisCare USA - Farmington Hills

🇺🇸

Farmington Hills, Michigan, United States

McLaren Cancer Institute-Flint

🇺🇸

Flint, Michigan, United States

Mercy Hospital

🇺🇸

Coon Rapids, Minnesota, United States

Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center

🇺🇸

Columbus, Ohio, United States

Ogden Regional Medical Center

🇺🇸

Ogden, Utah, United States

Banner University Medical Center - Tucson

🇺🇸

Tucson, Arizona, United States

Saint Vincent Anderson Regional Hospital/Cancer Center

🇺🇸

Anderson, Indiana, United States

CHUM - Hopital Notre-Dame

🇨🇦

Montreal, Quebec, Canada

University of Miami Miller School of Medicine-Sylvester Cancer Center

🇺🇸

Miami, Florida, United States

University of Cincinnati Cancer Center-UC Medical Center

🇺🇸

Cincinnati, Ohio, United States

Huntsman Cancer Institute/University of Utah

🇺🇸

Salt Lake City, Utah, United States

Poudre Valley Hospital

🇺🇸

Fort Collins, Colorado, United States

Ascension Via Christi Hospitals Wichita

🇺🇸

Wichita, Kansas, United States

Washington University School of Medicine

🇺🇸

Saint Louis, Missouri, United States

University of Rochester

🇺🇸

Rochester, New York, United States

University of Alabama at Birmingham Cancer Center

🇺🇸

Birmingham, Alabama, United States

Mayo Clinic in Rochester

🇺🇸

Rochester, Minnesota, United States

University of Nebraska Medical Center

🇺🇸

Omaha, Nebraska, United States

Legacy Good Samaritan Hospital and Medical Center

🇺🇸

Portland, Oregon, United States

Medical College of Wisconsin

🇺🇸

Milwaukee, Wisconsin, United States

Zablocki Veterans Administration Medical Center

🇺🇸

Milwaukee, Wisconsin, United States

Sutter Medical Center Sacramento

🇺🇸

Sacramento, California, United States

University of California Davis Comprehensive Cancer Center

🇺🇸

Sacramento, California, United States

Walter Reed National Military Medical Center

🇺🇸

Bethesda, Maryland, United States

Wake Forest University Health Sciences

🇺🇸

Winston-Salem, North Carolina, United States

UC San Diego Moores Cancer Center

🇺🇸

La Jolla, California, United States

Arizona Center for Cancer Care-Peoria

🇺🇸

Peoria, Arizona, United States

City of Hope Comprehensive Cancer Center

🇺🇸

Duarte, California, United States

USC / Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center

🇺🇸

Los Angeles, California, United States

University of Florida Health Science Center - Jacksonville

🇺🇸

Jacksonville, Florida, United States

Grady Health System

🇺🇸

Atlanta, Georgia, United States

Emory University Hospital Midtown

🇺🇸

Atlanta, Georgia, United States

OSF Saint Francis Medical Center

🇺🇸

Peoria, Illinois, United States

Southwest Illinois Health Services LLP

🇺🇸

Swansea, Illinois, United States

Memorial Medical Center

🇺🇸

Springfield, Illinois, United States

IU Health Methodist Hospital

🇺🇸

Indianapolis, Indiana, United States

University of Iowa/Holden Comprehensive Cancer Center

🇺🇸

Iowa City, Iowa, United States

UM Upper Chesapeake Medical Center

🇺🇸

Bel Air, Maryland, United States

University of Michigan Comprehensive Cancer Center

🇺🇸

Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States

McLaren Cancer Institute-Northern Michigan

🇺🇸

Petoskey, Michigan, United States

McLaren Cancer Institute-Macomb

🇺🇸

Mount Clemens, Michigan, United States

Henry Ford West Bloomfield Hospital

🇺🇸

West Bloomfield, Michigan, United States

Saint Joseph Mercy Oakland

🇺🇸

Pontiac, Michigan, United States

GenesisCare USA - Troy

🇺🇸

Troy, Michigan, United States

Virtua Memorial

🇺🇸

Mount Holly, New Jersey, United States

Cooper CyberKnife Center

🇺🇸

Mount Laurel, New Jersey, United States

Community Medical Center

🇺🇸

Toms River, New Jersey, United States

Virtua Voorhees

🇺🇸

Voorhees, New Jersey, United States

University of New Mexico Cancer Center

🇺🇸

Albuquerque, New Mexico, United States

Northwell Health/Center for Advanced Medicine

🇺🇸

Lake Success, New York, United States

University of Cincinnati Cancer Center-West Chester

🇺🇸

West Chester, Ohio, United States

Delaware County Memorial Hospital

🇺🇸

Drexel Hill, Pennsylvania, United States

Reading Hospital

🇺🇸

West Reading, Pennsylvania, United States

Self Regional Healthcare

🇺🇸

Greenwood, South Carolina, United States

Gundersen Lutheran Medical Center

🇺🇸

La Crosse, Wisconsin, United States

Cross Cancer Institute

🇨🇦

Edmonton, Alberta, Canada

CHUM - Centre Hospitalier de l'Universite de Montreal

🇨🇦

Montreal, Quebec, Canada

Kantonsspital Aarau

🇨🇭

Aarau, Switzerland

Duke University Medical Center

🇺🇸

Durham, North Carolina, United States

University of Colorado Hospital

🇺🇸

Aurora, Colorado, United States

Jewish General Hospital

🇨🇦

Montreal, Quebec, Canada

Henry Ford Hospital

🇺🇸

Detroit, Michigan, United States

University of Florida Health Science Center - Gainesville

🇺🇸

Gainesville, Florida, United States

Iowa Methodist Medical Center

🇺🇸

Des Moines, Iowa, United States

University of Kentucky/Markey Cancer Center

🇺🇸

Lexington, Kentucky, United States

The James Graham Brown Cancer Center at University of Louisville

🇺🇸

Louisville, Kentucky, United States

Montefiore Medical Center - Moses Campus

🇺🇸

Bronx, New York, United States

Medical University of South Carolina

🇺🇸

Charleston, South Carolina, United States

GenesisCare USA - Clarkston

🇺🇸

Clarkston, Michigan, United States

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