The Effect of Lymphatic Drainage Massage and Melatonin on Pain and Edema After Orthognathic Surgery.
试验速览
- 阶段
- 不适用
- 状态
- Enrolling By Invitation
- 入组人数
- 40
- 试验地点
- 2
- 主要终点
- Postoperative edema assessment
研究概览
简要总结
Lymphatic drainage massage is one of the most essential techniques for reducing edema. It is a very gentle, monotonous, slow, rhythmic massage applied to the skin's surface. This technique accelerates the flow of lymphatic fluid, minimizing swelling and providing relief. Frequently used after orthognathic surgery, lymphatic drainage massage helps reduce edema, enhancing patients' postoperative comfort.
详细描述
Melatonin, a hormone produced by the pineal gland, is a neurochemical substance that functions in harmony with the body's natural rhythm. In addition to its presence in the brain, melatonin can also be found in the retina, bone marrow, intestines, skin, and various blood cells. Conditions such as insomnia or jet lag may benefit from melatonin supplements. Beyond its role in improving sleep quality, melatonin also contributes to regulating the immune system, body temperature, blood pressure, and cortisol hormone levels.
Another important function of melatonin is its powerful free radical-scavenging ability. It can neutralize both reactive oxygen species and reactive nitrogen species. Due to its strong antioxidant properties, several studies have investigated its effects on pain and edema. Research has shown that preoperative and postoperative melatonin administration can reduce postoperative pain and accelerate sensory recovery through its antioxidant effects.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Interventional
- 分配方式
- Randomized
- 干预模型
- Parallel
- 主要目的
- Prevention
- 盲法
- Single (Participant)
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 16 Years 至 55 Years（Child, Adult）
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 是
入选标准
- •Patients with dentofacial deformities who are planned to undergo orthognathic surgery
- •Patients who have not previously undergone orthognathic surgery
- •Patients with no systemic diseases
排除标准
- •Presence of systemic diseases affecting general health
- •Presence of malignant disease in the head and neck region
- •Patients who have previously undergone orthognathic surgery
- •Patients with any bleeding disorders
- •Patients with cardiovascular disease who are under anticoagulant or antiplatelet therapy
结局指标
主要结局
Postoperative edema assessment
时间窗: 1month
Postoperative edema measurements will be taken after the patient is anesthetized before surgery and on the 1st, 3rd, and 7th postoperative days. Before the surgery, the gonion and tragus will be marked with methylene blue, and the distance between the gonion-lateral canthus and tragus-labial commissure will be measured and recorded using a thread. Measurements will be repeated on postoperative days 1, 3, 7, 14, 21, and 28 and recorded in the evaluation form.
次要结局
- pain assessment(1 month)