Prevalence of Depression Comparing Between Diabetic Patients With and Without Diabetic Retinopathy

• Conditions: type 1 or type 2 diabetic patients who attended ophthalmology clinic at Chiang Mai University Hospital between July 2022 to June 2023; diabetic,diabetes

• Registration Number: TCTR20220613010
• Lead Sponsor: Chiang Mai University

Brief Summary

Not available

Detailed Description

Not available

Study Timeline

• Study Start: 2022-06-13
• Study Completion: 2023-06-30
• Last Update Posted: 19 August 2024

Recruitment & Eligibility

• Status: nknown
• Sex: All
• Target Recruitment: 326

Inclusion Criteria

1.Aged at least 18 years
2.Having no language barrier to communication
3.Understand Thai language

Exclusion Criteria

1.Having history of cognitive impairment
2.Having history of schizophrenia or bipolar
3.Using concurrent anti-depressive medication
4.Having other associated ocular conditions that would impact to visual acuity assessment including glaucoma, vitreoretinal interface and macular abnormalities, neuro-ophthalmology condition, uveitis, and significant cataract
5.Having history of trauma
6.Underwent pars plana vitrectomy by indications other than diabetic-related conditions

Study & Design

• Study Type: Observational
• Study Design: Not specified

Primary Outcome Measures

Name	Time	Method
Prevalence of depression 12 months The Outcome inventory-21 questionnaire, Thai version

Secondary Outcome Measures

Name	Time	Method
Stress score at initial visit The Perceived Stress Scale-10 (T-PSS-10) questionnaire, Thai version