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Effects of Oral Care in the Neuroscience ICU

Not Applicable
Completed
Conditions
Ventilator Associated Pneumonia
Oral Hygiene
Interventions
Procedure: Standard Oral Care
Procedure: Comprehensive Oral Care
Registration Number
NCT00518752
Lead Sponsor
St. Joseph's Hospital and Medical Center, Phoenix
Brief Summary

The purpose of this study is to compare how effective different ways of mouth cleaning are for patients in a neuroscience intensive care unit with a breathing tube in their mouth.

Detailed Description

Patients with neurological dysfunction requiring intubation and ventilation are at risk for developing ventilator acquired pneumonia. Several studies have suggested that oral hygiene plays a role in the subsequent development of pneumonia for patients in the intensive care unit requiring intubation and mechanical ventilation.

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
COMPLETED
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
113
Inclusion Criteria
  • > or equal 18 years old
  • Intubated within 24hours of admission to the Neuroscience ICU
  • Intubation anticipated to continue for approximately 72 hours
Exclusion Criteria
  • Minors
  • Pregnancy
  • Acute cervical spinal cord injury
  • Severe facial trauma
  • Family not present for consent

Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
PARALLEL
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
AStandard Oral CareStandard Oral Care
BComprehensive Oral CareComprehensive Oral Care
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Development of Ventilator Acquired PneumoniaDuring the period of intubation
Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Improved Oral HealthDuring the period of intubation and 48 hours following extubation

Trial Locations

Locations (1)

St. Joseph's Hospital and Medical Center

🇺🇸

Phoenix, Arizona, United States

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