A Study of AK109 Combined With AK104 in Patients With Advanced Solid Tumors

Phase 1

Recruiting

• Conditions: Advanced Solid Tumor
• Interventions: Drug: AK109+AK104

• Registration Number: NCT05142423
• Lead Sponsor: Akeso

Brief Summary

This is a multi-center, open label, phase Ib/II clinical study of AK109 and AK104 to evaluate the safety, tolerability, effectiveness, pharmacokinetic characteristics in advanced solid tumors .

Detailed Description

Not available

Study Timeline

• Study First Submitted: 2021-10-29
• Study Start: 2021-11-03
• Study First Submitted QC: 2021-11-30
• Study First Posted: 2021-12-02
• Status Verified: 2025-03
• Last Update Submitted: 2025-03-11
• Last Update Posted: 2025-03-12
• Primary Completion: 2027-04
• Study Completion: 2027-04

Recruitment & Eligibility

• Status: RECRUITING
• Sex: All
• Target Recruitment: 198

Inclusion Criteria

1. Written and signed informed consent.
2. Age ≥ 18 years and ≤ 75 years.
3. ECOG Performance Status of 0 or 1.
4. Estimated life expectancy of ≥3 months.
5. Histologically or cytologically documented, locally advanced or metastatic solid tumours (NSCLC, mCRC, HCC, GEJ, etc. ), for which standard therapy does not exist or has proven ineffective or intolerable.
6. At least one radiographically measurable lesion per RECIST 1.1.
7. Tumor biopsy (during advanced stage) available.
8. Adequate organ function.
9. Female participants of childbearing potential and male partners with female partners of childbearing potential must agree to use effective barrier methods of contraception during the study and for 120 days after last dose of study drug.

Exclusion Criteria

1. Other documented active malignancies other than for this trial within 3 years.
2. Participation in other clincial trials simultaneously.
3. Use of systemic anti-tumor treatments with 4 weeks, non-specific immunomodulating agents within 2 weeks.
4. Prior exposure to other T cell coregulatory proteins except for PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitors (apart from cohort B, i.e. treatment naive HCC patients).
5. Current use corticosteroids/immunosuppressive agents, permanently discontinuation of study drug, or having any unresolved irAEs (≥grade 2) from prior PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitors treatment.
6. Central nervous system (CNS) metastasis, meningeal metastasis, spinal cord compression, or leptomeningeal disease.
7. Uncontrolled pleural/pericardial or peritoneal effusion.
8. History of hemorrhagic event need blood transfusion, invasive approaches to intervene, or hospitalization within 3 months, or having high risks of bleeding.
9. Any thromboembolic event, non-gastrointestinal fistula or female genital tract fistula within 6 months.
10. Uncontrolled gastrointestinal diseases.
11. Use of NSAIDs and anticoagulant agents within 7 days.
12. Major surgical procedure, open biopsy, or significant traumatic injury within 4 weeks.
13. Severe or uncontrolled hypertension and cardiovascular/cerebrovascular diseases.
14. Uncontrolled comorbidities need corticosteroids using.
15. Active or prior autoimmune disease or history of immunodeficiency.
16. History of interstitial lung disease.
17. Known history of active tuberculosis (TB).
18. Evidence of active infections including hepatitis B and C.
19. Use of anti-infectious agents within 2 weeks.
20. History of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infections.
21. Active syphilis infections.
22. Any unresolved toxicities (≥grade 2) from previous anti-cancer therapies.
23. Mental illness, drug abuse, or alcohol dependence that may affect compliance with the test requirements.

Study & Design

• Study Type: INTERVENTIONAL
• Study Design: SEQUENTIAL

Arm && Interventions

Group	Intervention	Description
AK109+AK104	AK109+AK104	AK104: 10mg/kg (d1, q3w); AK109: 10mg/kg or 15mg/kg(d1, q3w)

Primary Outcome Measures

Name	Time	Method
Objective response rate (ORR)	Up to 2 years	The ORR is defined as the proportion of subjects with CR or PR, based on RECIST Version 1.1.
Number of subjects experiencing dose-limiting toxicities(DLTs)	Up to 21 days	DLTs will be assessed during the first 21 days of treatment and are defined as toxicities that meet pre-defined severity criteria, and assessed as having a suspected relationship to study drug, and unrelated to disease, disease progression, inter-current illness, or concomitant medications.
Incidences and severity of AE	Up to 2 years	An AE is defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a participant administered a pharmaceutical product temporally associated with the use of study treatment, whether or not considered related to the study treatment.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Name	Time	Method
Progression-free survival (PFS)	Up to 2 years	PFS is defined as the time from the date of first dosing till the first documentation of disease progression (per RECIST v1.1) or death from any cause (whichever occurs first)
Overall survival (OS)	Up to 2 years	OS defined as the time from the first dose to death from any cause. Subjects who do not die at the end of the extended follow-up period, or were lost to follow-up during the study, were censored at the last date they were known to be alive.
Time to response (TTR)	Up to 2 years	Time to response (TTR) is defined as the time from the start of the treatment to the first objective tumor response observed for patients who achieved CR or PR, as determined by the investigator according to RECIST v1.1.
Correlation analysis of PD-L1 expression with efficacy	Up to 2 years	Characteristics of tumor tissue PD-L1 expression and exploratory analysis of correlation between PD-L1 expression status and efficacy.
Disease control rate (DCR)	Up to 2 years	DCR is defined as the proportion of subjects with CR, PR, or SD, based on RECIST v1.1
Duration of response (DoR)	Up to 2 years	Duration of response is defined as the duration from the first documentation of objective response to the first documented disease progression or death due to any cause, whichever occurs first.

Trial Locations

Locations (1)

First affliated hospital of Zhejiang University; 🇨🇳 Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China