Comparing the Effect of Using Lidocaine Spray and ShotBlocker on Pain Level During Intramuscular Injection: A Randomized Control Trial

niversity of Kerbala0 个研究点目标入组 150 人开始时间: 待定最近更新: 2024年3月6日

适应症

试验速览

暂无简介。

•Adult participants between the ages of 18 – 60 years old; did not receive analgesics/sedatives during the past 24 hours; voluntary participated in the study; patient did not have fibrosis, wound, infection and tenderness in the injection site: patients who entered the Emergency Department and were prescribed analgesics by the physicians: have no problems communicating and are fully conscious: patient not have diseases Gastric Ulcers and Asthma.

•Patients who refused to participate in the study; individuals with communication difficulties or unconsciousness, those with fibrosis, wounds, or infections at the injection site, individuals involved in Road Traffic Accidents (RTA), stab wounds, or bleeding injuries. Patients receiving medication (such as antibiotics or analgesics) intravenously or intramuscularly, pregnant women, and individuals experiencing side effects of Diclofenac Sodium like gastric ulcers and asthma were also excluded from the study

发起方

niversity of Kerbala