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Differences and similarities in auditory hallucinations in healthy subjects and in patients with different psychiatric diagnoses.

Completed
Conditions
auditory verbal hallucinations
hearing voices
10039628
Registration Number
NL-OMON30169
Lead Sponsor
niversitair Medisch Centrum Utrecht
Brief Summary

Not available

Detailed Description

Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
Completed
Sex
Not specified
Target Recruitment
300
Inclusion Criteria

General inclusion criteria:
- age > 18 years
- has experienced auditory verbal hallucinations at least once within the last three months.;Phenomenology:
-healthy subjects
-patients with schizophrenia
-patients with personality disorder
-patients with bipolar disorder
-patients with unipolar depression.;Specific inclusion criteria for brain imaging:
- frequent hallucinations, at least 4 bouts per hour

Exclusion Criteria

General exclusion criteria:
- age < 18 years
Exclusion for the fMRI part:
- methal objects in or around the body that cannot be removed
-pregnancy

Study & Design

Study Type
Observational invasive
Study Design
Not specified
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
<p>- Phenomenology: The differences and resemblance in the phenomenology of AVH<br /><br>between the different groups<br /><br>-Genotyping: associations of AVH with genes or genetic regions (by searching<br /><br>the whole genome).<br /><br>- Brain imaging: fMRI: activation maps of language-related and<br /><br>hallucination-related activity will be compared between the different groups.<br /><br>DTI: connectivity between the activated brain areas will be assessed and<br /><br>compared. </p><br>
Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
<p>no secundary parameters</p><br>
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