Evaluation of Tracheal Pressure During CPAP
- Conditions
- CPAP VentilationContinuous Positive Airway Pressure
- Interventions
- Device: EvoneDevice: Evita Infinity V500
- Registration Number
- NCT05679635
- Lead Sponsor
- Medical University Innsbruck
- Brief Summary
This trial evaluates tracheal pressure values in intubated intensive care unit patients during continuous positive airway pressure without any ventilatory support, automatic tube compensation and assisted spontaneous breathing.
- Detailed Description
Aim of this trial is to investigate if there are any significant differences between airway and tracheal pressure values during continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) ventilation. For this purpose, a tracheal pressure measurement catheter is inserted into the tracheal tube and the obtained values are compared with the corresponding airway pressure measured on the ventilator. To further evaluate the impact of mild respiratory support automatic tube compensation and assisted spontaneous breathing with 4 cmH2O will be applied and measured pressure values compared as well.
We hypothesize that tracheal pressure will be significantly lower than airway pressure values during inspiration, which represents the primary outcome measure. Secondary outcome parameters include comparison of expiratory and mean pressure values of airway and tracheal pressure. Additionally, effects of mild respiratory support will be evaluated as well.
Measurement of inspiratory tracheal pressure might allow to calculate the pressure drop between the airway pressure at the Y-piece of the ventilator and the pressure at the trachea. Currently it is not known, if this pressure drop is significant during CPAP, which represents the rationale to perform this pilot study. In a second step it would be possible to determine if the recorded pressure drop can be used as a surrogate parameter for the respiratory drive in terms of a risk assessment for the development of patient self-inflected lung injury.
Recruitment & Eligibility
- Status
- COMPLETED
- Sex
- All
- Target Recruitment
- 20
- Male and female subjects ≥ 18 years
- Intubated patient during CPAP without pressure support
- Informed consent
- Female subjects known to be pregnant
- Known participation in another clinical trial
- Critical pulmonary state (paO2/FiO2 ratio <100)
Study & Design
- Study Type
- INTERVENTIONAL
- Study Design
- SINGLE_GROUP
- Arm && Interventions
Group Intervention Description Study participants Evone In intubated patients during CPAP ventilation, a conventional tube adapter (CTA, Ventinova Medical B.V., Eindhoven, The Netherlands) will be connected to the tracheal tube for tracheal pressure measurement. Tracheal pressure measurements will be recorded directly from the respirator Evone (Ventinova Medical B.V., Eindhoven, The Netherlands) three times, as well as the corresponding airway pressure values from the Evita Infinity V500 respirator (Dräger Medical, Lübeck, Germany). Study related time points: T1: 10 minutes after insertion of the conventional tube adapter during CPAP without ventilator support T2: 10 minutes after T1 during CPAP with activated automatic tube compensation (ATC) T3: 10 minutes after T2 during CPAP with assisted spontaneous breathing (ASB) of 4 cmH2O Study participants Evita Infinity V500 In intubated patients during CPAP ventilation, a conventional tube adapter (CTA, Ventinova Medical B.V., Eindhoven, The Netherlands) will be connected to the tracheal tube for tracheal pressure measurement. Tracheal pressure measurements will be recorded directly from the respirator Evone (Ventinova Medical B.V., Eindhoven, The Netherlands) three times, as well as the corresponding airway pressure values from the Evita Infinity V500 respirator (Dräger Medical, Lübeck, Germany). Study related time points: T1: 10 minutes after insertion of the conventional tube adapter during CPAP without ventilator support T2: 10 minutes after T1 during CPAP with activated automatic tube compensation (ATC) T3: 10 minutes after T2 during CPAP with assisted spontaneous breathing (ASB) of 4 cmH2O
- Primary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method inspiratory tracheal pressure 10 minutes after insertion of the tracheal pressure measurement catheter The lowest tracheal pressure value, representing the highest inspiratory effort, will be recorded from the ventilator
- Secondary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method mean tracheal pressure 10 minutes after insertion of the tracheal pressure measurement catheter The mean tracheal pressure value will be calculated
peak tracheal pressure 10 minutes after insertion of the tracheal pressure measurement catheter The highest tracheal pressure value will be recorded
inspiratory tracheal pressure during automatic tube compensation (ATC) 10 minutes after adding ATC Effect of a mild respiratory support in terms of automatic tube compensation (ATC) on inspiratory tracheal pressure will be evaluated.
inspiratory tracheal pressure during assisted spontaneous breathing (ASB) 10 minutes after adding ASB Effect of a mild respiratory support in terms of assisted spontaneous breathing (ASB) with 4 cmH2O on inspiratory tracheal pressure will be evaluated.
Trial Locations
- Locations (1)
Medical University of Innsbruck
🇦🇹Innsbruck, Tyrol, Austria