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Study to Determine if Olmesartan Medoxomil Has the Potential to Benefit the Cardiovascular System in Terms of Arterial Protection

Phase 3
Completed
Conditions
Hypertension
Metabolic Syndrome
Interventions
Registration Number
NCT00676845
Lead Sponsor
Daiichi Sankyo Europe, GmbH, a Daiichi Sankyo Company
Brief Summary

This study will analyse the dose-dependent effect of olmesartan medoxomil on the change in arterial stiffness in subjects with hypertension and metabolic syndrome

Detailed Description

Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
COMPLETED
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
133
Inclusion Criteria
  • Male and female outpatients
  • Age greater than or equal to 18 years and less than or equal to 75 years
  • Hypertension and metabolic syndrome defined, according to the ATP III/IDF 2005 and ESH/ESC 2007 definitions, as BP greater than or equal to 130/85 mmHg and <150/95 mmHg (i.e. untreated high normal BP or "low range" mild hypertension) and at least 2 of the following traits at:
  • Abdominal obesity (waist circumference >102 cm for men and >88 cm for women)
  • Triglyceride level greater than or equal to 150 mg/dL
  • High density lipoprotein (HDL) <40 mg/dL for men and <50 mg/dL for women
  • Fasting blood glucose greater than or equal to 110 mg/dL and <126 mg/dL (i.e. no type 2 diabetes)
  • No anti-hypertensive treatment or treatment with only one anti-hypertensive medication within the last 3 months. Note: treatment with angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARB)or angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (ACE) is not allowed within the last 6 months.
Exclusion Criteria
  • Pregnant or lactating female (prerequisite for female subjects of childbearing potential: adequate contraception)
  • Type 1 and type 2 diabetes
  • "High range" mild hypertension (i.e. systolic blood pressure [SBP]: 150 - <160 mmHg and /or diastolic blood pressure [DBP]: 95 - <100 mmHg)
  • Moderate (SBP: 160 - 179 mmHg and DBP: 100 - 109 mmHg), severe (SBP: greater than or equal to 180 mmHg and/or greater than or equal to 110 mmHg), or resistant (hypertension resistant to treatment)hypertension
  • Secondary hypertension of any aetiology, such as renal disease, pheochromocytoma, or Cushing's syndrome

Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
PARALLEL
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
1placeboA 3-week placebo run-in period.
2olmesartan medoxomilOlmesartan medoxomil oral tablets, at lowest study dosage for 52-week double-blind treatment period
3olmesartan medoxomilOlmesartan medoxomil oral tablets at the lowest dosage for 4 weeks followed by a higher dosage for 48 weeks.
4olmesartan medoxomilOlmesartan medoxomil oral tablets at the lowest dosage for 4 weeks followed by a higher dosage for 4 weeks followed by the highest study dose for 44 weeks.
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
The change from baseline in carotid-femoral PWV, after adjustment for change from baseline in mean blood pressure (MBP)as measured at the same visitUp to 1 year of double-blind treatment
The change from baseline in carotid-femoral pulse wave velocity (PWV)Up to 1 year of double-blind treatment
Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
On common carotid stiffness, intima-media thickness (IMT), and internal diameterUp to 1 year of double-blind treatment
On blood pressure (BP) lowering, assessed by conventional BP measurement and 24h ambulatory BP measurement (24h-ABPM)Up to 1 year of double-blind treatment
On central pulse pressure (PP) and augmentation index (AI)Up to 1 year of double-blind treatment
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