Is Gingival Bleeding a Symptom of Patients With Type 2 and 3 Von Willebrand Disease? A Case-Control Study
试验速览
- 阶段
- 不适用
- 状态
- 已完成
- 发起方
- 入组人数
- 48
- 试验地点
- 2
- 主要终点
- Bleeding on Probing (BOP)
研究概览
简要总结
Von Willebrand disease (VWD) is the most common inherent bleeding disorder resulting in prolonged bleeding time. Gingival bleeding is a frequently reported symptom of VWD. However, gingival bleeding is also known as a leading symptom of plaque-induced gingivitis and untreated periodontal disease. Gingival bleeding in VWD patients may be triggered by gingival inflammation and not a genuine symptom. Thus, this study evaluates whether type 2 and 3 VWD determines an increased susceptibility to gingival bleeding in response to the oral biofilm.
详细描述
Patients
All patients with type 2 and 3 VWD consecutively consulting the Haemophilia Centre, Medical Clinic III/Institute for Transfusion medicine, Hospital of the Johann Wolfgang Goethe-University Frankfurt/Main are asked to participate in this study as cases. They are asked for bleeding and subjective symptoms indicating periodontal disease.
The study complies with the rules of the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the Institutional Review Board for Human Studies of the Medical Faculty of the Goethe-University Frankfurt/Main (Application# 143/15). All participating individuals are informed on risks and benefits as well as the procedures of the study and give written informed consent.
Controls
For each case (VWD) a respective hematologically healthy control is recruited from the gingivitis and periodontitis patients of the Department of Periodontology, Centre for Dentistry and Oral Medicine (Carolinum), Johann Wolfgang Goethe-University Frankfurt/Main. Each control is matched to one of the respective cases for sex, age (±5 years), self-reported smoking status (current smoker/non-smoker), number of remaining teeth (±2 teeth), and periodontal diagnosis (gingivitis, chronic or aggressive periodontitis).
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Observational
- 观察模型
- Case Control
- 时间视角
- Cross Sectional
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 18 Years 至 80 Years（Adult, Older Adult）
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 是
入选标准
- 未提供
排除标准
- 未提供
结局指标
主要结局
Bleeding on Probing (BOP)
时间窗: cross-sectional: only one assessment at the time of examination
Using a periodontal probe probing pocket depths (PPD) are assessed with a force of 0.2 N at 6 sites per tooth (mesio-buccal, buccal, disto-buccal, disto-oral, oral, mesio-oral). After 30 seconds bleeding on probing is scored at each site. The frequency of bleeding sites of the total number of assessed sites is calculated as index.
次要结局
- Gingival Bleeding Index (GBI)(cross-sectional: only one assessment at the time of examination)
研究者
Peter Eickholz
Head of Periodontology
Goethe University