Effect of Exercise, booklet and Vitamin D3 supplement for the Management of Low Back Pain.
- Conditions
- Health Condition 1: M959- Acquired deformity of musculoskeletal system, unspecified
- Registration Number
- CTRI/2022/11/047074
- Lead Sponsor
- Muhammad Shahidul Islam
- Brief Summary
Not available
- Detailed Description
Not available
Recruitment & Eligibility
- Status
- ot Applicable
- Sex
- Not specified
- Target Recruitment
- 0
Mechanical low back pain: chronic pain felt in the lumbar/sacral regions and may be linked with musculo-ligamentous sprains and strains, disk displacement, and other conditions with persist for more than 3 months (ICD-10-CM-Code M54.5);Age ranges from 18 years and above; Both male and female patients; Those who will be motivated and given consent to include in the study.
Presence of any kind of comorbidities that can affect BMD like RA, Ankylosing Spondylitis, Osteomalacia, TB spine, etc., and any history of osteoporotic fracture; Post-menopausal women. Because menopause is marked as a common contributing factor for bone degeneration in midlife women. Usually, female lost 50% of their trabecular bone and 30% of cortical bone during their lifetime, about ½ of which is lost during the first 10 year of menopause (Finkelstein et al., 2008); Use of calcium, vitamin D3 supplement, resistance training, and high impact weight-bearing activities regularly within the past 6 months; Currently smoking or persons having a history of smoking in the last ten years; Mechanical low back pain patients related with bowel and bladder incontinence; Patients who were receiving medications that can affect BMD e.g. estrogen, progesterone, etc; History of psychiatric disorders or under psychological treatment.);Unwilling to participate.
Study & Design
- Study Type
- Interventional
- Study Design
- Not specified
- Primary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method ow back pain related information- will be measured by Visual analog scale.Timepoint: 4 weeks
- Secondary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method â??Serum calcium and vitamin-D level-By following standard protocol samples will be collected by expert persons and the researcher will collect the information from laboratory test reports. <br/ ><br>â??Physical function- <br/ ><br> Following things will measure to know about the physical condition of the participants, <br/ ><br>â??Nutritional status - by Mini nutritional assessment scale. <br/ ><br>â??Impact of back pain of functional activities- Oswestry low back pain disability index questionnaire (ODI). <br/ ><br>â??Risk of a worse result persistent disabling back pain- by STarT back screening tool. <br/ ><br>â??Psychological status- <br/ ><br> Fear avoidance beliefs questionnaire (FABQ) <br/ ><br>Timepoint: 4 weeks