UTI Reference Standard: Delphi Method
- Conditions
- Urinary Tract Infections
- Registration Number
- NCT05365906
- Lead Sponsor
- Leiden University Medical Center
- Brief Summary
This study is set up by an international core group consisting of infectious disease specialists, geriatricians, urologists, microbiologists, emergency physicians and primary care physicians to develop a consensus-based research definition of urinary tract infections. The absence of such a reference standard leads to misclassification bias and heterogeneity between studies making progress in the field of UTI difficult, for example with much needed near patient diagnostic tests.
- Detailed Description
Not available
Recruitment & Eligibility
- Status
- COMPLETED
- Sex
- All
- Target Recruitment
- 47
Not provided
Not provided
Study & Design
- Study Type
- OBSERVATIONAL
- Study Design
- Not specified
- Primary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method Consensus Through study completion, an average of 7 months The primary study endpoint is the degree of consensus among the expert panel regarding the ORACLE reference standard.
In round 1, consensus is defined as follows:
An item is deemed indicative of UTI in case of a panel median of 7-9, without disagreement; uncertain in case of a panel median of 4-6 OR any median with disagreement; and not indicative of UTI in case of a panel median of 1-3, without disagreement. Disagreement exists when more than a third of responses are in the upper and the lower tertiles for the item in question
In round 2, consensus is not predefined (i.e. with a minimum percentage). Instead, the level of agreement with a preliminary reference standard will be assessed by a dichotomous yes/no question and experts will have the possibility to give feedback on the reference standard. Thereafter, the adjusted reference standard will be presented and the level of agreement (and relative improvement) will be assessed by a dichotomous yes/no question again.
- Secondary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method
Trial Locations
- Locations (1)
Leiden University Medical Center
🇳🇱Leiden, South Holland, Netherlands