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临床试验/NCT07423572
NCT07423572尚未招募早期 1 期

Clinical Study of Anti-CD19/BCMA Universal Chimeric Antigen Receptor T Cells (UCAR-T) in the Treatment of Refractory Idiopathic Membranous Nephropathy (IMN)

The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University1 个研究点 分布在 1 个国家目标入组 18 人开始时间: 2026年2月28日最近更新:
干预措施

试验速览

阶段
早期 1 期
状态
尚未招募
发起方
入组人数
18
试验地点
1
主要终点
Incidence of Dose-Limiting Toxicity (DLT)

研究概览

简要总结

A single arm, open-label pilot study is designed to determine the safety and effectiveness of anti-CD19/BCMA Universal Chimeric Antigen Receptor T Cells (UCAR-T) in the Treatment of Refractory Idiopathic Membranous Nephropathy (IMN)

研究设计

研究类型
Interventional
分配方式
Na
干预模型
Single Group
主要目的
Treatment
盲法
None

入排标准

年龄范围
18 Years 至 75 Years(Adult, Older Adult)
性别
All
接受健康志愿者

入选标准

  • Aged 18 to 75 years inclusive, either gender;
  • Adequate function of major organs as defined below:
  • Absolute neutrophil count ≥ 1.0 × 10⁹/L, hemoglobin ≥ 60 g/L, platelet count ≥ 50 × 10⁹/L;
  • Hepatic function: ALT ≤ 3 × ULN; AST ≤ 3 × ULN; total bilirubin (TBIL) ≤ 1.5 × ULN;
  • Coagulation function: international normalized ratio (INR) ≤ 1.5 × ULN, prothrombin time (PT) ≤ 1.5 × ULN;
  • Cardiac function: hemodynamically stable, left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) ≥ 50%;
  • Female subjects of childbearing potential and male subjects whose partners are women of childbearing potential must use a medically acceptable contraceptive method or practice abstinence during study treatment and for at least 6 months after the end of treatment.Female subjects of childbearing potential must have a negative serum HCG test within 7 days prior to enrollment and must not be breastfeeding;
  • Voluntarily agree to participate in this clinical study, provide written informed consent, demonstrate good compliance, and be willing to comply with follow-up procedures;
  • Diagnosis of primary membranous nephropathy confirmed by renal biopsy pathology;
  • Meet the clinical criteria for high-risk or relapsed/refractory membranous nephropathy, defined as:
  • High-risk patients meeting any of the following:
  • Estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR, CKD-EPI equation) < 60 mL/min/1.73 m², and/or urinary protein > 8 g/day for ≥ 6 months;
  • Normal eGFR, urinary protein > 3.5 g/day despite ACEI/ARB treatment for 6 months with < 50% reduction in proteinuria, plus serum albumin < 25 g/L or anti-PLA2R antibody (aPLA2R) > 50 RU/mL; Refractory membranous nephropathy: inadequate response or resistance to prior immunosuppressive therapy (including corticosteroids and/or cytotoxic agents, immunosuppressants and/or biologics), defined as persistent urinary protein ≥ 3.5 g/day with < 50% reduction from baseline; Relapsed membranous nephropathy: recurrence (24-hour urinary protein ≥ 3.5 g) after achieving complete or partial remission (CR/PR) following treatment;
  • For relapsed/refractory membranous nephropathy patients during screening: eGFR ≥ 45 mL/min/1.73 m².

排除标准

  • Subjects with known allergic reaction, hypersensitivity, intolerance, or contraindication to CD19/BCMA universal CAR-T or any components of the study drugs (including fludarabine, cyclophosphamide, and tocilizumab), or a history of severe allergic reaction in the past.
  • Presence or suspicion of uncontrolled or treatable fungal, bacterial, viral, or other infections.
  • Central nervous system diseases caused by autoimmune or non-autoimmune diseases (including epilepsy, psychosis, organic brain syndrome, cerebrovascular accident, encephalitis, central nervous system vasculitis).
  • Subjects with severe cardiac diseases, such as angina pectoris, myocardial infarction, heart failure, arrhythmia, etc.
  • Subjects with congenital immunoglobulin deficiency.
  • Subjects with other malignant tumors (excluding non-melanoma skin cancer and carcinoma in situ of the cervix, bladder, or breast with disease-free survival > 5 years).
  • Subjects with end-stage renal failure.
  • Subjects positive for hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) or hepatitis B core antibody (HBcAb) with HBV DNA titer above the upper limit of detection; subjects positive for hepatitis C virus (HCV) antibody and HCV RNA; subjects positive for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) antibody; subjects with positive syphilis test.
  • Subjects with psychiatric disorders and severe cognitive impairment.
  • Subjects who participated in other clinical trials within 6 months prior to enrollment.
  • Pregnant or lactating females, or females intending to become pregnant during the study.
  • Subjects with hypertension or diabetes mellitus that cannot be controlled by medication.
  • Subjects for whom the investigator considers there are other reasons for ineligibility.
  • Secondary membranous nephropathy (e.g., associated with hepatitis B, systemic lupus erythematosus, drug-related, malignancy-related, etc.), or concurrent renal disease confirmed by renal biopsy.
  • Type 1 or type 2 diabetes mellitus.

研究组 & 干预措施

KN3601

Experimental

Patients will receive Fludarabine and Cyclophosphamide on day-5, -4, and -3. Single dose of anti-CD19/BCMA Universal Chimeric Antigen Receptor T Cells (KN3601) will infused using dose-escalation strategy.

干预措施: CD19/BCMA-Targeted Universal Chimeric Antigen Receptor T Cells (UCAR-T) infusing (Drug)

结局指标

主要结局

Incidence of Dose-Limiting Toxicity (DLT)

时间窗: up to 24 months after infusion

To characterize the safety of anti-CD19/BCMA U CAR T Cells (KN3601) for patients with Refractory Idiopathic Membranous Nephropathy

The overall response rate (ORR)

时间窗: up to 24 months after infusion

To characterize the efficacy of anti-CD19/BCMA U CAR T Cells (KN3601) for patients with Refractory Idiopathic Membranous Nephropathy

次要结局

未报告次要终点

研究者

发起方
The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University
申办方类型
Other
责任方
Sponsor

研究点 (1)

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