Risperidone Augmentation Therapy in Patients Who Have Failed or Only Partially Responded to a Trial of Antidepressant
- Conditions
- Major Depression
- Registration Number
- NCT00174577
- Lead Sponsor
- Rhode Island Hospital
- Brief Summary
The purpose of this study is to assess the safety and efficacy of risperidone augmentation in patients who have failed to respond or only partially responded to an adequate trial of an antidepressant.
- Detailed Description
Specific Aims: The goal of this study was to assess the safety and efficacy of risperidone augmentation in patients with major depression who failed to respond, or only partially responded, to an adequate trial of an antidepressant medication. Patients who met this criteria received adjunctive risperidone (1- 3 mg.) for an additional four-week treatment trial.
Subject Population: A total sample of 84 patients completed the study at two sites (Rhode Island Hospital/Brown University, n=42, Emory University, n=42).
Methods/Design: Patients who met criteria for unipolar depression and failed to respond, or partially responded, to an adequate trial of antidepressant medication were randomized to risperidone or a placebo for an additional 4 week treatment trial while continuing on the same dose of their antidepressant medication. Randomization was at a 2:1 ratio of risperidone to placebo.
Data Analysis: Patient outcome (recovery status) of the two treatment conditions were compared using a MADRS rating \< 10 to denote remission while improvement was defined as a 50% decrease from baseline to end of study. Odds ratio were examined to see if risperidone augmentation significantly affected the chance of recovery from depression at the end of 4 weeks of treatment.
Recruitment & Eligibility
- Status
- UNKNOWN
- Sex
- All
- Target Recruitment
- 84
- patients with major depression or partially remitted depression
- currently receiving an adequate trial of an antidepressant
- diagnosis of bipolar I or bipolar II disorder
- psychotic features
- substance dependence or abuse in the past three months
Study & Design
- Study Type
- INTERVENTIONAL
- Study Design
- PARALLEL
- Primary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method Group differences on HRS-D scores Depression symptoms,change score on MADRS scale at 4 weeks Group differences on remission and improvement
- Secondary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method Group differences of anxiety and psychosocial factors Between group differences on quality-of-life measures
Trial Locations
- Locations (2)
Mood Disorders Program - Rhode Island Hospital
🇺🇸Providence, Rhode Island, United States
Emory University School of Medicine
🇺🇸Atlanta, Georgia, United States