Aspirin

Generic Name
Aspirin
Brand Names
Aggrenox, Alka-seltzer, Alka-seltzer Fruit Chews, Anacin, Arthriten Inflammatory Pain, Ascomp, Aspi-cor, Aspir-low, Bayer Aspirin, Bayer Womens, Bc Arthritis, Bc Original Formula, Bufferin, Duoplavin, Durlaza, Ecotrin, Ecpirin, Endodan Reformulated May 2009, Equagesic, Exaprin, Excedrin, Excedrin PM Triple Action, Fasprin, Fiorinal, Goody's Body Pain, Goody's Extra Strength, Goody's PM, Miniprin, Norgesic, Norgesic Forte, Orphengesic, Pamprin Max Formula, Robaxisal, ST. Joseph Aspirin, Stanback Headache Powder Reformulated Jan 2011, Trianal, Trianal C, Vanquish, Vazalore, Yosprala
Drug Type
Small Molecule
Chemical Formula
C9H8O4
CAS Number
50-78-2
Unique Ingredient Identifier
R16CO5Y76E
Background

Also known as Aspirin, acetylsalicylic acid (ASA) is a commonly used drug for the treatment of pain and fever due to various causes. Acetylsalicylic acid has both anti-inflammatory and antipyretic effects. This drug also inhibits platelet aggregation and is used in the prevention of blood clots stroke, and myocardial infarction (MI) .
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Indication

Pain, fever, and inflammation
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Associated Conditions
Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS), Anxiety, Atherothrombotic cerebral infarction, Cardiovascular Disease (CVD), Cardiovascular Events, Cardiovascular Mortality, Colorectal Adenomas, Colorectal Cancer, Common Cold, Coronary artery reocclusion, Death, Dyspeptic signs and symptoms, Fever, Flu caused by Influenza, Headache, Heterozygous Familial Hypercholesterolemia (HeFH), Inflammation, Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA), Major Adverse Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Events (MACCE), Menstrual Pain, Migraine, Morbidity, Mucocutaneous Lymph Node Syndrome, Muscle Contraction, Myalgia, Myocardial Infarction, Myocardial Infarction (MI), first occurrence, Neuropathic Pain, Pain, Pain caused by Common Cold, Pain caused by Rheumatism, Pericarditis, Polycythemia Vera (PV), Pre-Eclampsia, Rheumatism, Rheumatoid Arthritis, Rhino Sinusitis, Severe Pain, Spondyloarthropathies, Stroke, Systemic Lupus Erythematosus, Tension Headache, Thromboembolism, Thrombosis, Toothache, Transient Ischemic Attack, Vascular Death, Venous Thromboembolism, Acute Inflammation, Articular inflammation, Atherothrombotic events, Death caused by Myocardial Infarction, Fever or influenza-like illness, Moderate Pain, Recurrent Ischemic Stroke
Associated Therapies
Anti-platelet Therapy, Hemodialysis Treatment, Secondary Prevention
mndassociation.org
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MND drug approval process

New treatments must be approved by MHRA and NICE for NHS prescription. The MND Association, MND Scotland, and My Name’5 Doddie Foundation provide information on UK drug access routes. The NHS Medicines Repurposing Programme explores using existing drugs for new purposes, exemplified by aspirin. Charities and patients can influence access through trials and awareness. A glossary explains key terms.
openpr.com
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Melanoma Clinical Trials 2024: EMA, PDMA, FDA Approvals

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nature.com
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How to make cardiology clinical trials more inclusive

Inclusion of under-represented racial and ethnic groups in cardiovascular clinical trials is discussed, emphasizing the need for improved representativeness and diversity among participants.
bbc.com
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Aspirin 'may prevent cancer in diabetes patients'

Regular aspirin use may reduce pancreatic cancer risk by 40% in people with diabetes and by 20% in the general population, according to a UK study.
dovepress.com
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Ruanjian Qingmai granules for the treatment of early symptomatic peri

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neffy®, the first needle-free epinephrine nasal spray for anaphylaxis, was approved by the FDA in August 2024. While many are excited about this new option, clinical trials did not test its efficacy during actual anaphylactic episodes. Providers may recommend carrying both neffy and an auto-injector, using neffy first and switching to the injector if symptoms worsen or do not improve within five minutes. Immediate ER visit is advised after epinephrine use.
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Kerendia demonstrates success in phase 3 clinical trials for treatment of heart failure

Kerendia, a nonsteroidal mineralocorticoid receptor antagonist, reduced cardiovascular death risk by 16% in HF patients with ejection fraction >40% in a phase 3 trial. Hyperkalemia incidence was higher but not significant, with no hospitalizations or deaths.
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2025 Medicare plans focus on most important health needs for members

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Role of the screening with coronary computed tomography angiography on lipid ...

RESPECT2 trial assesses CCTA-guided prevention strategy vs. usual care in asymptomatic population, aiming to determine lipid management impact and subclinical CAD prevalence in Nanjing, China. Participants (40-69 years) are randomly assigned to CCTA or usual care groups, with follow-up at 6, 12 months, and annually for 5 years. Primary outcome measures medication adherence and LDL-C target achievement at 12 months.
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