Ketamine is an NMDA receptor antagonist with a potent anesthetic effect. It was developed in 1963 as a replacement for phencyclidine (PCP) by Calvin Stevens at Parke Davis Laboratories. It started being used for veterinary purposes in Belgium and in 1964 was proven that compared to PCP, it produced minor hallucinogenic effects and shorter psychotomimetic eff...
Ketamine is indicated as an anesthetic agent for recommended diagnostic and surgical procedures. If skeletal muscle relaxation is needed, it should be combined with a muscle relaxant. If the surgical procedure involves visceral pain, it should be supplemented with an agent that obtunds visceral pain. Ketamine can be used for induction of anesthesia prior oth...
Psychiatry unit, Le Kremlin Bicêtre, France
Bicetre Hospital - CRC, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France
CEA/SHFJ, Orsay, France
Regional One Health, Memphis, Tennessee, United States
Faculty of Medicine,Zagazig University, Zagazig, El Sharkia, Egypt
asyut University, Asyut, Egypt
Wells Medicine, Houston, Texas, United States
Baylor College of Medicine Jamail Specialty Care Center, Houston, Texas, United States
Shamir (Asaf Harofe) Medical Center, Be'er Ya'aqov, Israel
Ondokuz Mayıs University Faculty of Medicine, Samsun, Turkey
Universitätsklinikum Jena - Klinik für Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie, Jena, Thüringen, Germany
Universitätsklinikum Tübingen - Klinik für Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie, Tübingen, Baden-Würtemberg, Germany
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