Ketamine is an NMDA receptor antagonist with a potent anesthetic effect. It was developed in 1963 as a replacement for phencyclidine (PCP) by Calvin Stevens at Parke Davis Laboratories. It started being used for veterinary purposes in Belgium and in 1964 was proven that compared to PCP, it produced minor hallucinogenic effects and shorter psychotomimetic eff...
Ketamine is indicated as an anesthetic agent for recommended diagnostic and surgical procedures. If skeletal muscle relaxation is needed, it should be combined with a muscle relaxant. If the surgical procedure involves visceral pain, it should be supplemented with an agent that obtunds visceral pain. Ketamine can be used for induction of anesthesia prior oth...
Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung, West Java, Indonesia
RIVER Telehealth, Helena, Montana, United States
Eron, Minya, Egypt
Huntsman Cancer Institute, Salt Lake City, Utah, United States
Tanta University, Tanta, El-garbia, Egypt
Ahmed Mohamed Hasanin, Cairo, Egypt
Stanford University, Stanford, California, United States
Department of Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, Stanford, California, United States
Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, United States
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