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Ketamine

Generic Name
Ketamine
Brand Names
Ketalar
Drug Type
Small Molecule
Chemical Formula
C13H16ClNO
CAS Number
6740-88-1
Unique Ingredient Identifier
690G0D6V8H

Overview

Ketamine is an NMDA receptor antagonist with a potent anesthetic effect. It was developed in 1963 as a replacement for phencyclidine (PCP) by Calvin Stevens at Parke Davis Laboratories. It started being used for veterinary purposes in Belgium and in 1964 was proven that compared to PCP, it produced minor hallucinogenic effects and shorter psychotomimetic effects. It was FDA approved in 1970, and from there, it has been used as an anesthetic for children or patients undergoing minor surgeries but mainly for veterinary purposes.

Indication

Ketamine is indicated as an anesthetic agent for recommended diagnostic and surgical procedures. If skeletal muscle relaxation is needed, it should be combined with a muscle relaxant. If the surgical procedure involves visceral pain, it should be supplemented with an agent that obtunds visceral pain. Ketamine can be used for induction of anesthesia prior other general anesthetic agents and as a supplement of low potency agents. Reports have indicated a potential use of ketamine as a therapeutic tool for the management of depression when administered in lower doses. These reports have increased the interest for ketamine in this area and several clinical trials are launched for this indication.

Associated Conditions

No associated conditions information available.

Clinical Trials

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Title
Posted
Study ID
Phase
Status
Sponsor
2024/04/15
Phase 4
Recruiting
Antonios Likourezos
2024/04/15
Not Applicable
Recruiting
2024/04/09
Not Applicable
ENROLLING_BY_INVITATION
2024/04/03
N/A
Completed
2024/03/26
Not Applicable
Completed
2024/03/19
Phase 4
Active, not recruiting
2024/03/15
Phase 3
Completed
Ankara Ataturk Sanatorium Training and Research Hospital
2024/03/07
N/A
Completed
2024/02/29
Phase 4
Recruiting
Loyola University
2024/02/26
Phase 4
Recruiting

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