Lorazepam

Generic Name
Lorazepam
Brand Names
Ativan, Loreev
Drug Type
Small Molecule
Chemical Formula
C15H10Cl2N2O2
CAS Number
846-49-1
Unique Ingredient Identifier
O26FZP769L
Background

Lorazepam is a short-acting and rapidly cleared benzodiazepine used commonly as a sedative and anxiolytic. It was developed by DJ Richards, presented and marketed initially by Wyeth Pharmaceuticals in the USA in 1977. The first historic FDA label approval is reported in 1985 by the company Mutual Pharm.

Indication

Lorazepam is FDA-approved for the short-term relief of anxiety symptoms related to anxiety disorders and anxiety associated with depressive symptoms such as anxiety-associated insomnia. It is as well used as an anesthesia premedication in adults to relieve anxiety or to produce sedation/amnesia and for the treatment of status epilepticus.
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Associated Conditions
Agitation, Alcohol Withdrawal Delirium, Alcohol Withdrawal Syndrome, Anxiety, Anxiety Disorders, Chemotherapy-Induced Nausea and Vomiting, Delirium, Insomnia, Muscle Spasms, Panic Disorder, Psychogenic Catatonia, Status Epilepticus
Associated Therapies
Anesthetic premedication therapy
globenewswire.com
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Anxiety Disorders and Depression Treatment Market to Reach

The Anxiety Disorders and Depression Treatment Market was valued at USD 12.2 billion in 2023 and is projected to reach USD 16.65 billion by 2032, growing at a CAGR of 3.53%. This growth is driven by the rising prevalence of anxiety disorders and depression, advancements in pharmaceutical therapies, and increased awareness and destigmatization of mental health issues.
drugs.com
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Are Stroke Survivors Getting Too Many Sedatives Like Xanax, Valium?

A study warns doctors may be overprescribing benzodiazepines like Xanax and Valium to stroke survivors, often for longer than a week, potentially hindering recovery and increasing addiction risk. Researchers analyzed Medicare claims data from over 120,000 stroke victims aged 65 and older, finding 5% were prescribed benzodiazepines within 90 days of their stroke, with 75% of prescriptions lasting over seven days. The American Geriatrics Society advises avoiding benzodiazepines in older adults due to risks like cognitive impairment and falls.
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