Overview
Infigratinib is a pan-fibroblast growth factor receptor (FGFR) kinase inhibitor. By inhibiting the FGFR pathway, which is often aberrated in cancers such as cholangiocarcinoma, infigratinib suppresses tumour growth. Cholangiocarcinoma is the most common primary malignancy affecting the biliary tract and the second most common primary hepatic malignancy. Infitratinib is a pan-FGFR inhibitor, as it is an ATP-competitive inhibitor of all four FGFR receptor subtypes. On May 28, 2021, the FDA granted accelerated approval to infigratinib - under the market name Truseltiq - for the treatment of previously treated, unresectable locally advanced or metastatic cholangiocarcinoma in adults with a fibroblast growth factor receptor 2 (FGFR2) fusion or another rearrangement as detected by an FDA-approved test. This approval follows pemigatinib, another FGFR inhibitor approved by the FDA for the same therapeutic indication.
Indication
Infigratinib is indicated for the treatment of previously treated, unresectable locally advanced or metastatic cholangiocarcinoma in adults with a fibroblast growth factor receptor 2 (FGFR2) fusion or another rearrangement as detected by an FDA-approved test.
Associated Conditions
- Unresectable, locally advanced Cholangiocarcinomas
- Unresectable, metastatic Cholangiocarcinomas
Research Report
Infigratinib (Truseltiq): A Comprehensive Oncological and Regulatory Review
1. Infigratinib: Overview and Physicochemical Properties
1.1. Introduction to Infigratinib (Truseltiq)
Infigratinib, which was marketed under the brand name Truseltiq, is an orally bioavailable small-molecule kinase inhibitor.[1] It was developed as a targeted therapeutic agent for cancers characterized by aberrations in the fibroblast growth factor receptor (FGFR) signaling pathway, with a primary focus on cholangiocarcinoma (CCA).[1] The development and initial approval of Infigratinib represent the broader shift in oncology towards precision medicine, where treatments are increasingly tailored to specific genetic alterations within a patient's tumor. This paradigm necessitates molecular profiling of tumors to identify eligible patients, moving away from a one-size-fits-all approach.[1] The trajectory of Infigratinib, from its development through to accelerated and conditional approvals for a rare cancer indication, was notably rapid, reflecting the urgent unmet medical need in this patient population.[1] However, this expedited pathway also imposed obligations for post-marketing confirmatory studies, which ultimately presented significant challenges.[7]
1.2. Chemical Identity
The precise chemical identification of a drug substance is paramount for scientific discourse, regulatory documentation, and intellectual property protection.
Clinical Trials
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Title | Posted | Study ID | Phase | Status | Sponsor |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
2020/08/07 | Phase 1 | Terminated | Jennifer Lee Caswell-Jin | ||
2020/06/11 | Early Phase 1 | Terminated | Nader Sanai | ||
2020/02/11 | Phase 2 | Completed | |||
2020/01/18 | Phase 2 | Active, not recruiting | Sameek Roychowdhury | ||
2020/01/14 | Phase 1 | Terminated | |||
2019/12/13 | Phase 3 | Terminated | |||
2018/12/12 | Phase 3 | Terminated | |||
2018/04/27 | Phase 2 | Terminated | National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research (NIDCR) | ||
2016/03/11 | Phase 2 | Terminated | |||
2016/01/15 | Not Applicable | Active, not recruiting |
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