MedPath

Crotalus atrox antivenin

Generic Name
Crotalus atrox antivenin
Brand Names
Crofab
Drug Type
Biotech
Unique Ingredient Identifier
RBR61YAJ4V

Overview

Each year it is estimated there are 45,000 snakebites in the US and 300,000 to 400,000 bites worldwide. About 8000 of these snakebites involve venomous snake species. The majority of people bitten are males and about 50% occur in the age group of 18 to 28 . Crotalus atrox antivenin is derived and purified immunoglobulin fragments obtained from other domestic animals such as sheep previously immunized with Crotalus atrox (Western Diamondback rattlesnake). Bites from this snake are the most common in the state of Texas, USA . The final purified antivenin product is produced by mixing other different monospecific snake antivenins and isolating the antivenin of interest through fractionation and chromatography techniques. It is intravenously (IV) administered to prevent/limit systemic toxicity .

Background

Each year it is estimated there are 45,000 snakebites in the US and 300,000 to 400,000 bites worldwide. About 8000 of these snakebites involve venomous snake species. The majority of people bitten are males and about 50% occur in the age group of 18 to 28 . Crotalus atrox antivenin is derived and purified immunoglobulin fragments obtained from other domestic animals such as sheep previously immunized with Crotalus atrox (Western Diamondback rattlesnake). Bites from this snake are the most common in the state of Texas, USA . The final purified antivenin product is produced by mixing other different monospecific snake antivenins and isolating the antivenin of interest through fractionation and chromatography techniques. It is intravenously (IV) administered to prevent/limit systemic toxicity .

Indication

CROFAB is indicated for the management of adult and pediatric patients with North American crotalid envenomation. The term crotalid is used to describe the Crotalinae subfamily (formerly known as Crotalidae) of venomous snakes which includes rattlesnakes, copperheads and cottonmouths/water moccasins .

Associated Conditions

  • Venom poisoning caused by Crotalus atrox

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