MedPath

Cyclophosphamide

Generic Name
Cyclophosphamide
Brand Names
Procytox
Drug Type
Small Molecule
Chemical Formula
C7H15Cl2N2O2P
CAS Number
50-18-0
Unique Ingredient Identifier
6UXW23996M
Background

Precursor of an alkylating nitrogen mustard antineoplastic and immunosuppressive agent that must be activated in the liver to form the active aldophosphamide. It has been used in the treatment of lymphoma and leukemia. Its side effect, alopecia, has been used for defleecing sheep. Cyclophosphamide may also cause sterility, birth defects, mutations, and cancer.

Indication

Cyclophosphamide is indicated for the treatment of malignant lymphomas, multiple myeloma, leukemias, mycosis fungoides (advanced disease), neuroblastoma (disseminated disease), adenocarcinoma of the ovary, retinoblastoma, and carcinoma of the breast. It is also indicated for the treatment of biopsy-proven minimal change nephrotic syndrome in pediatric patients.

Associated Conditions
Acute Lymphoblastic Leukaemias (ALL), Acute Myeloid Leukemia, Acute monocytic leukemia, Adenocarcinoma of the Ovaries, Breast Cancer, Burkitt Lymphoma, Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia, Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia (CML), Hodgkins Disease (HD), Lung Cancer, Lupus, Lymphocytic Lymphomas, Lymphoma, Multiple Myeloma (MM), Multiple Sclerosis, Nephrotic syndrome with lesion of minimal change glomerulonephritis, Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma (NHL), Retinoblastoma, Advanced Alibert-Bazin syndrome, Chronic Granulocytic Leukemias, Disseminated Neuroblastoma (NB), Histiocytic lymphoma, Mixed-cell type lymphoma
Associated Therapies
-

Combination Chemotherapy Followed By Peripheral Stem Cell Transplantation in Treating Patients With Advanced Breast Cancer

Phase 1
Completed
Conditions
Breast Cancer
First Posted Date
2004-04-28
Last Posted Date
2013-07-10
Lead Sponsor
Northwestern University
Target Recruit Count
30
Registration Number
NCT00004174
Locations
🇺🇸

Robert H. Lurie Comprehensive Cancer Center, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, United States

Combination Chemotherapy and Peripheral Stem Cell Transplantation in Treating Patients With Multiple Myeloma

Phase 2
Conditions
Multiple Myeloma and Plasma Cell Neoplasm
First Posted Date
2004-04-28
Last Posted Date
2014-01-06
Lead Sponsor
Robert H. Lurie Cancer Center
Registration Number
NCT00004903
Locations
🇺🇸

University of Chicago Cancer Research Center, Chicago, Illinois, United States

🇺🇸

Robert H. Lurie Comprehensive Cancer Center, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, United States

Donor Bone Marrow Transplantation in Treating Patients With Hematologic Cancer

Phase 2
Completed
Conditions
Leukemia
Multiple Myeloma and Plasma Cell Neoplasm
Myelodysplastic Syndromes
First Posted Date
2004-04-28
Last Posted Date
2014-05-02
Lead Sponsor
Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins
Target Recruit Count
36
Registration Number
NCT00003960
Locations
🇺🇸

Johns Hopkins Oncology Center, Baltimore, Maryland, United States

🇺🇸

Center for Cancer Treatment and Research, Columbia, South Carolina, United States

Combination Chemotherapy in Treating Children With Very High Risk Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia

First Posted Date
2004-04-27
Last Posted Date
2014-07-28
Lead Sponsor
Children's Oncology Group
Target Recruit Count
36
Registration Number
NCT00003783
Locations
🇺🇸

West Virginia University Medical School, Charleston Division, Charleston, West Virginia, United States

🇺🇸

Simmons Cancer Center - Dallas, Dallas, Texas, United States

🇺🇸

Arizona Cancer Center, Tucson, Arizona, United States

and more 55 locations

Chemotherapy, Radiation Therapy, and Umbilical Cord Blood Transplantation in Treating Patients With Hematologic Cancer

Phase 2
Completed
Conditions
Myelodysplastic Syndromes
Multiple Myeloma and Plasma Cell Neoplasm
Graft Versus Host Disease
Leukemia
Lymphoma
Interventions
Biological: anti-thymocyte globulin
Biological: filgrastim
Drug: busulfan
Drug: cyclophosphamide
Drug: cyclosporine
Drug: methylprednisolone
Procedure: bone marrow ablation with stem cell support
Procedure: umbilical cord blood transplantation
Radiation: radiation therapy
First Posted Date
2004-04-27
Last Posted Date
2019-12-13
Lead Sponsor
Roswell Park Cancer Institute
Target Recruit Count
20
Registration Number
NCT00003270
Locations
🇺🇸

Roswell Park Cancer Institute, Buffalo, New York, United States

Bone Marrow Transplantation in Treating Patients With Hematologic Cancer

Phase 4
Completed
Conditions
Multiple Myeloma and Plasma Cell Neoplasm
Graft Versus Host Disease
Lymphoma
Anemia
Leukemia
Myelodysplastic Syndromes
First Posted Date
2004-04-27
Last Posted Date
2019-10-17
Lead Sponsor
University of Maryland, Baltimore
Target Recruit Count
45
Registration Number
NCT00003398
Locations
🇺🇸

Marlene & Stewart Greenebaum Cancer Center, University of Maryland, Baltimore, Maryland, United States

Combination Chemotherapy and Radiation Therapy in Treating Patients With Peripheral Neuroectodermal Tumors, Ewing's Sarcoma, Wilms' Tumor, or Bone Cancer

Phase 2
Completed
Conditions
Kidney Cancer
Sarcoma
First Posted Date
2004-04-26
Last Posted Date
2013-06-20
Lead Sponsor
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
Registration Number
NCT00002466
Locations
🇺🇸

Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, United States

Chemotherapy Plus Radiation Therapy and Biological Therapy in Treating Patients With Hematologic Cancer

Phase 2
Completed
Conditions
Leukemia
Lymphoma
First Posted Date
2004-04-26
Last Posted Date
2011-11-30
Lead Sponsor
Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center
Target Recruit Count
50
Registration Number
NCT00002553
Locations
🇺🇸

Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington, United States

Chemotherapy Plus Bone Marrow or Peripheral Stem Cell Transplantation in Treating Patients With Recurrent or Refractory Solid Tumors

Phase 1
Completed
Conditions
Unspecified Adult Solid Tumor, Protocol Specific
First Posted Date
2004-04-23
Last Posted Date
2016-10-04
Lead Sponsor
Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center
Registration Number
NCT00003899
Locations
🇺🇸

Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington, United States

Vaccine Therapy in Treating Patients With Stage III or Stage IV Ovarian Epithelial Cancer

Phase 2
Terminated
Conditions
Ovarian Cancer
First Posted Date
2004-04-23
Last Posted Date
2013-04-11
Lead Sponsor
Gynecologic Oncology Group
Registration Number
NCT00003386
Locations
🇺🇸

Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center, UCLA, Los Angeles, California, United States

🇺🇸

CCOP - Atlanta Regional, Atlanta, Georgia, United States

🇺🇸

Rush-Presbyterian-St. Luke's Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois, United States

and more 57 locations
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