MedPath

Cyclophosphamide

Generic Name
Cyclophosphamide
Brand Names
Procytox
Drug Type
Small Molecule
Chemical Formula
C7H15Cl2N2O2P
CAS Number
50-18-0
Unique Ingredient Identifier
6UXW23996M
Background

Precursor of an alkylating nitrogen mustard antineoplastic and immunosuppressive agent that must be activated in the liver to form the active aldophosphamide. It has been used in the treatment of lymphoma and leukemia. Its side effect, alopecia, has been used for defleecing sheep. Cyclophosphamide may also cause sterility, birth defects, mutations, and cancer.

Indication

Cyclophosphamide is indicated for the treatment of malignant lymphomas, multiple myeloma, leukemias, mycosis fungoides (advanced disease), neuroblastoma (disseminated disease), adenocarcinoma of the ovary, retinoblastoma, and carcinoma of the breast. It is also indicated for the treatment of biopsy-proven minimal change nephrotic syndrome in pediatric patients.

Associated Conditions
Acute Lymphoblastic Leukaemias (ALL), Acute Myeloid Leukemia, Acute monocytic leukemia, Adenocarcinoma of the Ovaries, Breast Cancer, Burkitt Lymphoma, Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia, Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia (CML), Hodgkins Disease (HD), Lung Cancer, Lupus, Lymphocytic Lymphomas, Lymphoma, Multiple Myeloma (MM), Multiple Sclerosis, Nephrotic syndrome with lesion of minimal change glomerulonephritis, Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma (NHL), Retinoblastoma, Advanced Alibert-Bazin syndrome, Chronic Granulocytic Leukemias, Disseminated Neuroblastoma (NB), Histiocytic lymphoma, Mixed-cell type lymphoma
Associated Therapies
-

Combination Chemotherapy Plus Peripheral Stem Cell Transplantation in Treating Patients With Germ Cell Tumors

Phase 2
Terminated
Conditions
Childhood Germ Cell Tumor
Testicular Germ Cell Tumor
Extragonadal Germ Cell Tumor
Ovarian Cancer
First Posted Date
2004-01-27
Last Posted Date
2016-06-23
Lead Sponsor
UNICANCER
Target Recruit Count
45
Registration Number
NCT00003852
Locations
πŸ‡«πŸ‡·

Centre Jean Perrin, Clermont-Ferrand, France

πŸ‡«πŸ‡·

Centre de Lute Contre le Cancer,Georges-Francois Leclerc, Dijon, France

πŸ‡«πŸ‡·

Centre Leon Berard, Lyon, France

and more 15 locations

Radiation Therapy Plus Combination Chemotherapy In Treating Patients With Limited Stage Small Cell Lung Cancer

Phase 3
Completed
Conditions
Lung Cancer
First Posted Date
2004-01-23
Last Posted Date
2013-12-19
Lead Sponsor
London Lung Cancer Group
Target Recruit Count
398
Registration Number
NCT00003364
Locations
πŸ‡¬πŸ‡§

Royal Sussex County Hospital, Brighton, England, United Kingdom

πŸ‡¬πŸ‡§

Royal Free Hospital, Hampstead, London, England, United Kingdom

πŸ‡¬πŸ‡§

Cookridge Hospital, Leeds, England, United Kingdom

and more 11 locations

Combination Chemotherapy, Radiation Therapy, and Peripheral Stem Cell Transplantation in Treating Patients With Stage III or Stage IV Mantle Cell Lymphoma

Phase 1
Completed
Conditions
Lymphoma
First Posted Date
2004-01-23
Last Posted Date
2013-06-24
Lead Sponsor
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
Target Recruit Count
24
Registration Number
NCT00003541
Locations
πŸ‡ΊπŸ‡Έ

Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, United States

Interferon Alfa Following Chemotherapy and Peripheral Stem Cell Transplantation in Treating Patients With Stage III or Stage IV Multiple Myeloma

Phase 2
Completed
Conditions
Multiple Myeloma and Plasma Cell Neoplasm
First Posted Date
2004-01-22
Last Posted Date
2013-06-26
Lead Sponsor
University of Tennessee
Registration Number
NCT00003007
Locations
πŸ‡ΊπŸ‡Έ

William F. Bowld Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee, United States

πŸ‡ΊπŸ‡Έ

Methodist Healthcare - Hospital of Memphis, Memphis, Tennessee, United States

πŸ‡ΊπŸ‡Έ

Baptist Memorial Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee, United States

and more 1 locations

Combination Chemotherapy With Bone Marrow Transplantation in Treating Men With Germ Cell Tumors

Phase 3
Completed
Conditions
Extragonadal Germ Cell Tumor
Testicular Germ Cell Tumor
First Posted Date
2004-01-15
Last Posted Date
2021-02-23
Lead Sponsor
UNICANCER
Target Recruit Count
280
Registration Number
NCT00002566
Locations
πŸ‡«πŸ‡·

Institut Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France

Dexamethasone Compared With Prednisone During Induction Therapy and Methotrexate With or Without Leucovorin During Maintenance Therapy in Treating Patients With Newly Diagnosed High-Risk Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia

First Posted Date
2004-01-13
Last Posted Date
2021-04-27
Lead Sponsor
Children's Oncology Group
Target Recruit Count
3154
Registration Number
NCT00075725
Locations
πŸ‡ΊπŸ‡Έ

Johns Hopkins University/Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center, Baltimore, Maryland, United States

πŸ‡ΊπŸ‡Έ

Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois, United States

πŸ‡ΊπŸ‡Έ

Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh of UPMC, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States

and more 231 locations

Decitabine, Doxorubicin, and Cyclophosphamide in Treating Children With Relapsed or Refractory Solid Tumors or Neuroblastoma

Phase 1
Completed
Conditions
Recurrent Neuroblastoma
Unspecified Childhood Solid Tumor, Protocol Specific
Interventions
Drug: decitabine
Drug: doxorubicin hydrochloride
Drug: cyclophosphamide
Biological: filgrastim
Biological: pegfilgrastim
Other: laboratory biomarker analysis
Other: pharmacological study
First Posted Date
2004-01-12
Last Posted Date
2013-09-30
Lead Sponsor
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Target Recruit Count
21
Registration Number
NCT00075634
Locations
πŸ‡ΊπŸ‡Έ

Children's Oncology Group, Arcadia, California, United States

Vincristine, Dactinomycin, and Cyclophosphamide With or Without Radiation Therapy in Treating Patients With Newly Diagnosed Low-Risk Rhabdomyosarcoma

Phase 3
Completed
Conditions
Adult Rhabdomyosarcoma
Embryonal Childhood Rhabdomyosarcoma
Embryonal-botryoid Childhood Rhabdomyosarcoma
Previously Untreated Childhood Rhabdomyosarcoma
Interventions
Procedure: conventional surgery
Drug: dactinomycin
Drug: vincristine sulfate
Drug: cyclophosphamide
Radiation: radiation therapy
First Posted Date
2004-01-12
Last Posted Date
2021-11-19
Lead Sponsor
Children's Oncology Group
Target Recruit Count
390
Registration Number
NCT00075582
Locations
πŸ‡ΊπŸ‡Έ

Driscoll Children's Hospital, Corpus Christi, Texas, United States

πŸ‡ΊπŸ‡Έ

West Virginia University Charleston, Charleston, West Virginia, United States

πŸ‡ΊπŸ‡Έ

University of Chicago Comprehensive Cancer Center, Chicago, Illinois, United States

and more 160 locations

Combination Chemotherapy With or Without Sodium Thiosulfate in Preventing Low Platelet Count While Treating Patients With Malignant Brain Tumors

Phase 2
Conditions
Malignant Glioma
Interventions
Drug: Carboplatin
Drug: Cyclophosphamide
Drug: Etoposide Phosphate
Other: Quality-of-Life Assessment
Drug: Sodium Thiosulfate
First Posted Date
2004-01-12
Last Posted Date
2022-05-03
Lead Sponsor
OHSU Knight Cancer Institute
Target Recruit Count
48
Registration Number
NCT00075387
Locations
πŸ‡ΊπŸ‡Έ

Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, Ohio, United States

πŸ‡ΊπŸ‡Έ

OHSU Knight Cancer Institute, Portland, Oregon, United States

πŸ‡ΊπŸ‡Έ

University of Minnesota/Masonic Cancer Center, Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States

Combination Chemotherapy Plus Rituximab in Treating Patients With Intermediate-Grade or High-Grade Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma

Phase 2
Conditions
Lymphoma
First Posted Date
2003-12-17
Last Posted Date
2013-12-04
Lead Sponsor
Amgen
Registration Number
NCT00005959
Locations
πŸ‡ΊπŸ‡Έ

Cancer and Blood Institute of the Desert, Rancho Mirage, California, United States

πŸ‡ΊπŸ‡Έ

Oncology/Hematology Care, Inc., Cincinnati, Ohio, United States

πŸ‡ΊπŸ‡Έ

Intermountain Hematology/Oncology Associates, Inc., Salt Lake City, Utah, United States

and more 24 locations
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