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Cyclophosphamide

Generic Name
Cyclophosphamide
Brand Names
Procytox
Drug Type
Small Molecule
Chemical Formula
C7H15Cl2N2O2P
CAS Number
50-18-0
Unique Ingredient Identifier
6UXW23996M
Background

Precursor of an alkylating nitrogen mustard antineoplastic and immunosuppressive agent that must be activated in the liver to form the active aldophosphamide. It has been used in the treatment of lymphoma and leukemia. Its side effect, alopecia, has been used for defleecing sheep. Cyclophosphamide may also cause sterility, birth defects, mutations, and cancer.

Indication

Cyclophosphamide is indicated for the treatment of malignant lymphomas, multiple myeloma, leukemias, mycosis fungoides (advanced disease), neuroblastoma (disseminated disease), adenocarcinoma of the ovary, retinoblastoma, and carcinoma of the breast. It is also indicated for the treatment of biopsy-proven minimal change nephrotic syndrome in pediatric patients.

Associated Conditions
Acute Lymphoblastic Leukaemias (ALL), Acute Myeloid Leukemia, Acute monocytic leukemia, Adenocarcinoma of the Ovaries, Breast Cancer, Burkitt Lymphoma, Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia, Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia (CML), Hodgkins Disease (HD), Lung Cancer, Lupus, Lymphocytic Lymphomas, Lymphoma, Multiple Myeloma (MM), Multiple Sclerosis, Nephrotic syndrome with lesion of minimal change glomerulonephritis, Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma (NHL), Retinoblastoma, Advanced Alibert-Bazin syndrome, Chronic Granulocytic Leukemias, Disseminated Neuroblastoma (NB), Histiocytic lymphoma, Mixed-cell type lymphoma
Associated Therapies
-

Donor Stem Cell Transplant With No or Low-Intensity Chemotherapy Using Sirolimus and Treated Immune Cells to Treat Blood and Lymph Cancers

Phase 2
Terminated
Conditions
Lymphoma
Leukemia
Myelodysplastic Syndrome
Myeloproliferative Disorders
Multiple Myleoma
Interventions
Drug: Rituximab
Drug: Fludarabine
Drug: Cyclophosphamide
Procedure: Peripheral blood stem cell (PBSC) transplantation
Drug: Etoposide
Genetic: T cell donor lymphocyte infusion (DLI) with unmanipulated donor T cells
Drug: Doxorubicin
Procedure: Allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplant (HSCT)
Drug: Vincristine
Drug: Filgrastim
Drug: Prednisone
Genetic: T-Rapa cell Donor Lymphocyte Infusion (DLI)
First Posted Date
2003-12-15
Last Posted Date
2018-12-31
Lead Sponsor
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Target Recruit Count
442
Registration Number
NCT00074490
Locations
🇺🇸

National Institutes of Health Clinical Center, 9000 Rockville Pike, Bethesda, Maryland, United States

🇺🇸

Hackensack University Medical Center, Hackensack, New Jersey, United States

Docetaxel, Doxorubicin, and Cyclophosphamide in Treating Women With Advanced Breast Cancer

Phase 1
Withdrawn
Conditions
Breast Cancer
First Posted Date
2003-12-11
Last Posted Date
2014-03-05
Lead Sponsor
Case Comprehensive Cancer Center
Registration Number
NCT00074139
Locations
🇺🇸

Ireland Cancer Center, Cleveland, Ohio, United States

Combination Chemotherapy, Amifostine, and Peripheral Stem Cell Transplantation in Treating Patients With Stage II, Stage III, or Stage IV Breast Cancer

Phase 1
Completed
Conditions
Breast Cancer
Interventions
Biological: filgrastim
Drug: amifostine trihydrate
Drug: cyclophosphamide
Drug: doxorubicin hydrochloride
Drug: paclitaxel
Procedure: peripheral blood stem cell transplantation
First Posted Date
2003-12-11
Last Posted Date
2023-07-05
Lead Sponsor
City of Hope Medical Center
Target Recruit Count
15
Registration Number
NCT00003927
Locations
🇺🇸

Cancer Center and Beckman Research Institute, City of Hope, Duarte, California, United States

Iodine I 131 Tositumomab, Etoposide and Cyclophosphamide Followed by Autologous Stem Cell Transplant in Treating Patients With Relapsed or Refractory Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma

Phase 2
Completed
Conditions
Nodal Marginal Zone B-cell Lymphoma
Recurrent Adult Diffuse Mixed Cell Lymphoma
Recurrent Grade 2 Follicular Lymphoma
Recurrent Adult Diffuse Small Cleaved Cell Lymphoma
Recurrent Grade 3 Follicular Lymphoma
Recurrent Marginal Zone Lymphoma
Waldenström Macroglobulinemia
Extranodal Marginal Zone B-cell Lymphoma of Mucosa-associated Lymphoid Tissue
Recurrent Adult Burkitt Lymphoma
Recurrent Adult Lymphoblastic Lymphoma
Interventions
Drug: cyclophosphamide
Drug: etoposide
Radiation: iodine I 131 tositumomab
Procedure: quality-of-life assessment
Procedure: peripheral blood stem cell transplantation
First Posted Date
2003-12-11
Last Posted Date
2017-08-18
Lead Sponsor
Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center
Target Recruit Count
111
Registration Number
NCT00073918
Locations
🇺🇸

Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center/University of Washington Cancer Consortium, Seattle, Washington, United States

Treating Patients With Recurrent PCNSL With Carboplatin/BBBD and Adding Rituxan To The Treatment Regimen

Phase 2
Terminated
Conditions
Drug/Agent Toxicity by Tissue/Organ
Brain and Central Nervous System Tumors
Lymphoma
Thrombocytopenia
Interventions
First Posted Date
2003-12-11
Last Posted Date
2023-07-06
Lead Sponsor
OHSU Knight Cancer Institute
Target Recruit Count
17
Registration Number
NCT00074165
Locations
🇺🇸

Good Samaritan Hospital Cancer Treatment Center, Hatton Institute, Cincinnati, Ohio, United States

🇺🇸

Knight Cancer Institute at Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, Oregon, United States

Pentostatin, Cyclophosphamide, and Rituximab Followed By Campath-1H in Patients With Relapsed or Refractory B-Cell CLL

Phase 2
Completed
Conditions
Leukemia
Interventions
First Posted Date
2003-12-11
Last Posted Date
2023-06-29
Lead Sponsor
Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group
Target Recruit Count
102
Registration Number
NCT00074282
Locations
🇺🇸

Cancer Center of Kansas-Independence, Independence, Kansas, United States

🇺🇸

Marshfield Clinic at Saint Michael's Hospital, Stevens Point, Wisconsin, United States

🇺🇸

Case Comprehensive Cancer Center, Cleveland, Ohio, United States

and more 140 locations

Methotrexate, Cyclophosphamide, and Etoposide Phosphate Given With Osmotic Blood-Brain Barrier Disruption Plus Dexamethasone and Cytarabine in Treating Patients With Primary CNS Lymphoma

Phase 2
Completed
Conditions
Lymphoma
First Posted Date
2003-12-11
Last Posted Date
2017-04-21
Lead Sponsor
OHSU Knight Cancer Institute
Target Recruit Count
22
Registration Number
NCT00074178
Locations
🇺🇸

Oregon Health & Science University Cancer Institute, Portland, Oregon, United States

Fludarabine, Cyclophosphamide, and Alemtuzumab in Treating Patients With Recurrent or Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma (Kidney Cancer) Undergoing Allogeneic Stem Cell Transplantation

Not Applicable
Completed
Conditions
Kidney Cancer
First Posted Date
2003-12-11
Last Posted Date
2015-01-29
Lead Sponsor
Baylor College of Medicine
Registration Number
NCT00073879
Locations
🇺🇸

Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, United States

Combination Chemotherapy in Treating Women With Breast Cancer

Phase 3
Conditions
Breast Cancer
First Posted Date
2003-12-05
Last Posted Date
2013-11-06
Lead Sponsor
Scottish Cancer Therapy Network
Target Recruit Count
350
Registration Number
NCT00003679
Locations
🇬🇧

C.R.C. Beatson Laboratories, Glasgow, Scotland, United Kingdom

Combination Chemotherapy in Treating Patients With AIDS-Related Lymphoma

Phase 2
Completed
Conditions
Lymphoma
First Posted Date
2003-12-02
Last Posted Date
2023-06-22
Lead Sponsor
Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group
Target Recruit Count
38
Registration Number
NCT00003388
Locations
🇺🇸

Albert Einstein Comprehensive Cancer Center, Bronx, New York, United States

🇺🇸

Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Palo Alto, Palo Alto, California, United States

🇺🇸

Raritan Bay Medical Center, Perth Amboy, New Jersey, United States

and more 2 locations
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