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Sodium chloride

Generic Name
Sodium chloride
Brand Names
Amphenol-40, As 3, Bi-peglyte, Bicart, Bss, Bss Ophthalmic Solution, Cardioplegic, Citrasate, Clinimix E 2.75/5, Colyte, Corvatrol, Dextrose and Electrolyte No. 75, Dianeal, Dianeal Low Calcium 1.5, Dianeal Pd-2/1.5, Extraneal, Eye Stream, Gavilyte-C, Gavilyte-G, Gavilyte-H and Bisacodyl, Gavilyte-N, Golytely, H.E.L.P.bicel, Hemosate Ultra, Hespan, Hizentra, Hyperlyte, Intersol, Isolyte S, Isolyte S pH 7.4, Isoplate, Lactate 1-2-3, Lactated Ringers, Menopur, Moviprep, Muro 128, Naturalyte, Normosol-M, Normosol-R, Nulytely, Nxstage Pureflow, P-Care M, P-Care MG, P-care, P-care X, Peglyte, Phoxillum, Physiolyte, Physioneal 40, Physiosol, Plasma-lyte, Plasma-lyte 148, Plasma-lyte 148 In 5 % Dextrose, Plasma-lyte R, Plasmalyte A, Plegisol, Plenvu, Prismasol, Procalamine 3, Ringers, Sag-M, Sclerodex, Suflave, Tis-U-sol
Drug Type
Small Molecule
Chemical Formula
ClNa
CAS Number
7647-14-5
Unique Ingredient Identifier
451W47IQ8X

Overview

Sodium chloride, also known as salt, common salt, table salt or halite, is an ionic compound with the chemical formula NaCl, representing a 1:1 ratio of sodium and chloride ions. Sodium chloride is the primary salt in seawater and in the extracellular fluid of many multicellular organisms. It is listed on the World Health Organization Model List of Essential Medicines.

Background

Sodium chloride, also known as salt, common salt, table salt or halite, is an ionic compound with the chemical formula NaCl, representing a 1:1 ratio of sodium and chloride ions. Sodium chloride is the primary salt in seawater and in the extracellular fluid of many multicellular organisms. It is listed on the World Health Organization Model List of Essential Medicines.

Indication

This intravenous solution is indicated for use in adults and pediatric patients as a source of electrolytes and water for hydration. Also, designed for use as a diluent and delivery system for intermittent intravenous administration of compatible drug additives.

Associated Conditions

  • Allergic Rhinitis (AR)
  • Corneal Edema
  • Dehydration
  • Dehydration Hypertonic
  • Fluid Loss
  • Hemodilution
  • Hypokalemia
  • Hyponatremia
  • Hypotonic Dehydration
  • Hypovolaemia
  • Increase in Intracranial Pressure (ICP)
  • Increased Intra Ocular Pressure (IOP)
  • Inflammation of the Nasal Mucosa
  • Isotonic Dehydration
  • Metabolic Acidosis
  • Nasal Congestion
  • Nasal irritation
  • Oliguria caused by Acute Renal Failure (ARF)
  • Potassium deficiency
  • Sinusitis
  • Skin Irritation
  • Sodium Depletion
  • Dryness of the nose
  • Hypochloremic state
  • Mild Metabolic acidosis
  • Mild, moderate Metabolic Acidosis

FDA Approved Products

DIANEAL Low Calcium with Dextrose
Manufacturer:Baxter Healthcare Corporation
Route:INTRAPERITONEAL
Strength:538 mg in 100 mL
Approved: 2019/11/21
NDC:0941-0433
GoLYTELY
Manufacturer:Braintree Laboratories, Inc.
Route:ORAL
Strength:5.53 g in 1 L
Approved: 2021/05/28
NDC:52268-700
Physiosol
Manufacturer:ICU Medical Inc.
Route:IRRIGATION
Strength:526 mg in 100 mL
Approved: 2022/01/06
NDC:0990-6141
Nacellate Solution 0.9% - 100mL
Manufacturer:IT3 Medical LLC
Route:INTRAVENOUS
Strength:9 mg in 1 mL
Approved: 2018/06/13
NDC:70529-021
Elliotts B
Manufacturer:Lukare Medical, LLC
Route:INTRATHECAL
Strength:73 mg in 10 mL
Approved: 2018/11/16
NDC:55792-007

Singapore Approved Products

SODIUM CHLORIDE PARENTERAL SOLUTION 0.9%
Manufacturer:EURO-MED LABORATORIES PHIL INC
Form:INJECTION
Strength:900 mg/100 ml
Online:Yes
Approved: 1998/10/29
Approval:SIN10312P
Potassium Chloride 0.15% w/v and Sodium Chloride 0.9% w/v Intravenous Infusion BP
Manufacturer:B.Braun Melsungen AG, B.Braun Medical S.A.
Form:INFUSION, SOLUTION
Strength:9g/1000ml
Online:Yes
Approved: 2007/11/12
Approval:SIN13369P
SODIUM CHLORIDE INTRAVENOUS INFUSION 0.45%
Manufacturer:B BRAUN MEDICAL INDUSTRIES SDN BHD
Form:INJECTION
Strength:0.45 g/100 ml
Online:Yes
Approved: 1991/07/02
Approval:SIN06310P
SODIUM CHLORIDE 0.9% SOLUTION FOR INTRAVENOUS INFUSION
Manufacturer:BIEFFE MEDITAL S.A., Baxter Healthcare Limited
Form:SOLUTION, STERILE
Strength:0.9g/100ml
Online:Yes
Approved: 2005/03/04
Approval:SIN13052P
SODIUM CHLORIDE 0.45% AND GLUCOSE 2.5% INTRAVENOUS INFUSION BP
Manufacturer:B BRAUN MEDICAL INDUSTRIES SDN BHD
Form:INJECTION
Strength:0.45 g/100 ml
Online:Yes
Approved: 1995/01/24
Approval:SIN07991P

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