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Sodium chloride

Generic Name
Sodium chloride
Brand Names
Amphenol-40, As 3, Bi-peglyte, Bicart, Bss, Bss Ophthalmic Solution, Cardioplegic, Citrasate, Clinimix E 2.75/5, Colyte, Corvatrol, Dextrose and Electrolyte No. 75, Dianeal, Dianeal Low Calcium 1.5, Dianeal Pd-2/1.5, Extraneal, Eye Stream, Gavilyte-C, Gavilyte-G, Gavilyte-H and Bisacodyl, Gavilyte-N, Golytely, H.E.L.P.bicel, Hemosate Ultra, Hespan, Hizentra, Hyperlyte, Intersol, Isolyte S, Isolyte S pH 7.4, Isoplate, Lactate 1-2-3, Lactated Ringers, Menopur, Moviprep, Muro 128, Naturalyte, Normosol-M, Normosol-R, Nulytely, Nxstage Pureflow, P-Care M, P-Care MG, P-care, P-care X, Peglyte, Phoxillum, Physiolyte, Physioneal 40, Physiosol, Plasma-lyte, Plasma-lyte 148, Plasma-lyte 148 In 5 % Dextrose, Plasma-lyte R, Plasmalyte A, Plegisol, Plenvu, Prismasol, Procalamine 3, Ringers, Sag-M, Sclerodex, Suflave, Tis-U-sol
Drug Type
Small Molecule
Chemical Formula
ClNa
CAS Number
7647-14-5
Unique Ingredient Identifier
451W47IQ8X

Overview

Sodium chloride, also known as salt, common salt, table salt or halite, is an ionic compound with the chemical formula NaCl, representing a 1:1 ratio of sodium and chloride ions. Sodium chloride is the primary salt in seawater and in the extracellular fluid of many multicellular organisms. It is listed on the World Health Organization Model List of Essential Medicines.

Background

Sodium chloride, also known as salt, common salt, table salt or halite, is an ionic compound with the chemical formula NaCl, representing a 1:1 ratio of sodium and chloride ions. Sodium chloride is the primary salt in seawater and in the extracellular fluid of many multicellular organisms. It is listed on the World Health Organization Model List of Essential Medicines.

Indication

This intravenous solution is indicated for use in adults and pediatric patients as a source of electrolytes and water for hydration. Also, designed for use as a diluent and delivery system for intermittent intravenous administration of compatible drug additives.

Associated Conditions

  • Allergic Rhinitis (AR)
  • Corneal Edema
  • Dehydration
  • Dehydration Hypertonic
  • Fluid Loss
  • Hemodilution
  • Hypokalemia
  • Hyponatremia
  • Hypotonic Dehydration
  • Hypovolaemia
  • Increase in Intracranial Pressure (ICP)
  • Increased Intra Ocular Pressure (IOP)
  • Inflammation of the Nasal Mucosa
  • Isotonic Dehydration
  • Metabolic Acidosis
  • Nasal Congestion
  • Nasal irritation
  • Oliguria caused by Acute Renal Failure (ARF)
  • Potassium deficiency
  • Sinusitis
  • Skin Irritation
  • Sodium Depletion
  • Dryness of the nose
  • Hypochloremic state
  • Mild Metabolic acidosis
  • Mild, moderate Metabolic Acidosis

FDA Approved Products

Dextrose and Sodium Chloride
Manufacturer:ICU Medical Inc.
Route:INTRAVENOUS
Strength:0.3 g in 100 mL
Approved: 2021/10/18
NDC:0990-7925
Dextrose and Sodium Chloride
Manufacturer:ICU Medical Inc.
Route:INTRAVENOUS
Strength:0.9 g in 100 mL
Approved: 2021/10/18
NDC:0990-7941
Balanced Salt
Manufacturer:B. Braun Medical Inc.
Route:IRRIGATION
Strength:6.4 mg in 1 mL
Approved: 2022/02/22
NDC:0264-1945
DIANEAL PD-2 with Dextrose
Manufacturer:Baxter Healthcare Corporation
Route:INTRAPERITONEAL
Strength:538 mg in 100 mL
Approved: 2019/11/21
NDC:0941-0415
Isolyte S pH 7.4
Manufacturer:B. Braun Medical Inc.
Route:INTRAVENOUS
Strength:0.53 g in 100 mL
Approved: 2023/10/06
NDC:0264-7707

Singapore Approved Products

CENTA ENEMA
Manufacturer:HEALTH CHEMICAL PHARMACEUTICAL CO LTD
Form:ENEMA
Strength:15%
Online:Yes
Approved: 1989/06/07
Approval:SIN03517P
Infusol NS
Manufacturer:Ain Medicare Sdn Bhd
Form:INFUSION, SOLUTION
Strength:0.9% w/v
Online:Yes
Approved: 2008/11/21
Approval:SIN13574P
SODIUM CHLORIDE INJECTION BP 0.9%
Manufacturer:B BRAUN MEDICAL INDUSTRIES SDN BHD, B BRAUN MELSUNGEN AG
Form:INJECTION
Strength:0.9 g/100 ml
Online:Yes
Approved: 1997/08/19
Approval:SIN09481P
Potassium Chloride 0.15% in Dextrose 5% and Sodium Chloride 0.9% Injection USP
Manufacturer:B.Braun Medical Inc. (Parametric Release)
Form:INFUSION, SOLUTION
Strength:9g/1000ml
Online:Yes
Approved: 2010/11/12
Approval:SIN13886P
SODIUM CHLORIDE INTRAVENOUS INFUSION BP 3%
Manufacturer:B BRAUN MEDICAL INDUSTRIES SDN BHD
Form:INJECTION
Strength:3 g/100 ml
Online:Yes
Approved: 1991/06/13
Approval:SIN06296P

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