Beam Therapeutics' BEAM-302 demonstrated the first-ever clinical genetic correction of the disease-causing PiZ mutation in Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Deficiency patients, with a single dose producing durable increases in functional AAT protein.
Major regulatory approvals for gene therapies in hematological disorders marked 2024, including Casgevy's approval in Canada for sickle cell disease and beta thalassemia. However, commercial uptake remains slower than anticipated, with only 24 patients starting treatment across two FDA-approved sickle cell therapies by mid-2024. The field also faced setbacks, including a patient death related to conditioning therapy in a clinical trial.