Tranexamic acid is a synthetic derivative of lysine used as an antifibrinolytic in the treatment and prevention of major bleeding. It possesses a similar mechanism of action to aminocaproic acid but is approximately 10-fold more potent.
It was first patented in 1957 and received its initial US approval in 1986.
Taken orally, tranexamic acid is indicated for the treatment of hereditary angioedema, cyclic heavy menstrual bleeding in premenopausal females, and other instances of significant bleeding in the context of hyperfibrinolysis. Given intravenously, tranexamic acid is indicated for short-term use (2-8 days) in patients with hemophilia to prevent or reduce bleeding following tooth extraction.
Haseki Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey
Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland
Rothman Orthopaedic Institute, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States
Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Beijing, Beijing, China
Pan Am Clinic, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada
AEFUTHA, Abakaliki, Ebonyi, Nigeria
Royal Columbian Hospital, New Westminster, British Columbia, Canada
Eagle Ridge Hospital, Port Moody, British Columbia, Canada
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