Tranexamic acid is a synthetic derivative of lysine used as an antifibrinolytic in the treatment and prevention of major bleeding. It possesses a similar mechanism of action to aminocaproic acid but is approximately 10-fold more potent.
It was first patented in 1957 and received its initial US approval in 1986.
Taken orally, tranexamic acid is indicated for the treatment of hereditary angioedema, cyclic heavy menstrual bleeding in premenopausal females, and other instances of significant bleeding in the context of hyperfibrinolysis. Given intravenously, tranexamic acid is indicated for short-term use (2-8 days) in patients with hemophilia to prevent or reduce bleeding following tooth extraction.
University of Missouri-Columbia, Columbia, Missouri, United States
Aswan University Hospital, Aswan, Egypt
Community Memorial Hospital, Ventura, California, United States
Institute of Liver & Biliary Sciences, New Delhi, Delhi, India
Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada
Memorial University, St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada
Eastern Regional Health Authority, Saint John's, Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada
Dhara clinic, Bogota, Colombia
Innovare hospital, Jalisco, Mexico
Centro Medico de las Americas clinic, Merida, Mexico
KK Women's and Children's Hospital, Singapore, Singapore
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