Tranexamic acid is a synthetic derivative of lysine used as an antifibrinolytic in the treatment and prevention of major bleeding. It possesses a similar mechanism of action to aminocaproic acid but is approximately 10-fold more potent.
It was first patented in 1957 and received its initial US approval in 1986.
Taken orally, tranexamic acid is indicated for the treatment of hereditary angioedema, cyclic heavy menstrual bleeding in premenopausal females, and other instances of significant bleeding in the context of hyperfibrinolysis. Given intravenously, tranexamic acid is indicated for short-term use (2-8 days) in patients with hemophilia to prevent or reduce bleeding following tooth extraction.
University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States
University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States
University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States
Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois, United States
University of Alberta Hospital, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
Centre Hospitalier Affilié Universitaire de Québec, Québec, Canada
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Quebec, Canada
Juravinski Hospital, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada
Hamilton General Hospital, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada
Barnes Jewish Hospital, Saint Louis, Missouri, United States
Xijing hospital, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China
Hvidovre University Hospital, Hvidovre, Denmark
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