Zolmitriptan is a member of the triptan class of 5-hydroxytryptamine(5-HT) receptor agonists used to treat acute migraine. Sumatriptan was the first triptan to be developed, but had poor oral bioavailability and lipophilicity. This led to the development of second-generation triptans, including almotriptan, eletriptan, frovatriptan, naratriptan, rizatriptan, and zolmitriptan. Triptans can be administered alone or in combination with an NSAID like naproxen, and represent the current "gold standard" for acute migraine treatment.
Zolmitriptan was first approved by the FDA for sale by Zeneca Pharmaceuticals under the trade name Zomig® on November 25, 1997. It is currently available in both tablet and nasal spray forms.
Zolmitriptan is indicated for the acute treatment of migraine with or without auras in patients aged 18 and over.
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