Levosimendan increases calcium sensitivity to myocytes by binding to troponin C in a calcium dependent manner. This increases contractility without raising calcium levels. It also relaxes vascular smooth muscle by opening adenosine triphosphate sensitive potassium channels. Levosimendan is used to manage acutely decompensated congestive heart failure.
For short term treatment of acutely decompensated severe chronic heart failure (CHF). Also being investigated for use/treatment in heart disease.
Shenzhen Second People's Hospital, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China
Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, Maryland, United States
Augusta University, Medical Centre, Augusta, Georgia, United States
Neurology Associates, Lincoln, Nebraska, United States
Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt
Second Department of Cardiology, Bydgoszcz, Poland
UICEC, La Laguna, S/C De Tenerife, Spain
Department of Cardiology, The Heart Center, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
Department of Cardiology, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark, Odense, Denmark
Department of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, Herlev, Denmark, Herlev, Denmark
Department of Anesthesia and Pain medicine.National Cancer Institute, Cairo, Egypt
Severance Hospital, Seoul, Korea, Republic of
North Shore University Hospital, Manhasset, New York, United States
Northwestern Memorial Hospital, Chicago, Illinois, United States
University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska, United States
Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Moncton Hospital, Southeast Regional Health Authority, Moncton, New Brunswick, Canada
Hospital for Special Care, New Britain, Connecticut, United States
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