Levosimendan increases calcium sensitivity to myocytes by binding to troponin C in a calcium dependent manner. This increases contractility without raising calcium levels. It also relaxes vascular smooth muscle by opening adenosine triphosphate sensitive potassium channels. Levosimendan is used to manage acutely decompensated congestive heart failure.
For short term treatment of acutely decompensated severe chronic heart failure (CHF). Also being investigated for use/treatment in heart disease.
Heart Center Co. Tampere university hospital, Tampere, Finland
Hospital Donosti, Donostia, San Sebastian, Spain
Hospital Clínico Universitario de Santiago de Compostela, A Coruña, Spain
Hospital Universitario Ramon y Cajal, Madrid, Spain
Ospedali Riuniti di Bergamo Cardiovascular Medicine, Bergamo, Italy
Ospedale Sant'Anna Cardiology, Como, Italy
Azienda Ospedaliera Niguarda Heart Failure and Heart Transplant Program, Milan, Italy
Dept. of Cardiothoracic Anesthesia, Ullevål University Hospital, Oslo, Norway
Tampere University Hospital, Tampere, Finland
Department of Anaesthesiology, Århus N, Region Midtjylland, Denmark
Bambino Gesù Hospital, Rome, Italy
University Medical Center Nijmegen, Nijmegen, Gelderland, Netherlands
Klinikum Wels Grieskirchen, Wels, Austria
Medical University Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria
Krankenhaus der Barmherzigen Schwestern, Linz, Austria
Oslo University Hospital - Ullevål, Oslo, Norway
Mölndal Hospital, Gothenburg, Sweden
Universitety Hospital Örebro, Hudiksvall, Sweden
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