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Povidone-iodine

Generic Name
Povidone-iodine
Brand Names
Betadine, Kenalog, Marbeta, Marcaine, P-Care M, P-Care MG, P-care, P-care X, Summer's Eve Medicated
Drug Type
Small Molecule
CAS Number
25655-41-8
Unique Ingredient Identifier
85H0HZU99M

Overview

Povidone-iodine is a stable chemical complex of polyvinylpyrrolidone (povidone, PVP) and elemental iodine. It contains from 9.0% to 12.0% available iodine, calculated on a dry basis. This unique complex was discovered in 1955 at the Industrial Toxicology Laboratories in Philadelphia by H. A. Shelanski and M. V. Shelanski. During in vitro testing to demonstrate anti-bacterial activity it was found that the complex was less toxic in mice than tincture of iodine. Human clinical trials showed the product to be superior to other iodine formulations. Povidone-iodine was immediately marketed, and has since become the universally preferred iodine antiseptic.

Background

Povidone-iodine is a stable chemical complex of polyvinylpyrrolidone (povidone, PVP) and elemental iodine. It contains from 9.0% to 12.0% available iodine, calculated on a dry basis. This unique complex was discovered in 1955 at the Industrial Toxicology Laboratories in Philadelphia by H. A. Shelanski and M. V. Shelanski. During in vitro testing to demonstrate anti-bacterial activity it was found that the complex was less toxic in mice than tincture of iodine. Human clinical trials showed the product to be superior to other iodine formulations. Povidone-iodine was immediately marketed, and has since become the universally preferred iodine antiseptic.

Indication

For topical application in the treatment and prevention of infection in wounds.

Associated Conditions

  • Skin Infections

FDA Approved Products

Betadine
Manufacturer:Rebel Distributors Corp
Route:OPHTHALMIC
Strength:5 mg in 1 mL
Approved: 2009/02/17
NDC:42254-006
Betadine
Manufacturer:Alcon Laboratories, Inc.
Route:OPHTHALMIC
Strength:5 mg in 1 mL
Approved: 2022/06/30
NDC:0065-0411
Betadine Solution
Manufacturer:Atlantis Consumer Healthcare, Inc.
Route:TOPICAL
Strength:10 mg in 1 mL
Approved: 2025/04/17
NDC:67618-150
Povidone-Iodine Swabstick
Manufacturer:Professional Disposables International, Inc.
Route:TOPICAL
Strength:10 mg in 1 mL
Approved: 2025/05/15
NDC:10819-3800
Betadine Surgical Scrub
Manufacturer:Atlantis Consumer Healthcare Inc
Route:TOPICAL
Strength:7.5 mg in 1 mL
Approved: 2025/04/18
NDC:67618-154

Singapore Approved Products

BETADINE® ANTISEPTIC LIQUID 10% W/V
Manufacturer:Mundipharma Pharmaceuticals Ltd
Form:LIQUID
Strength:10.000% w/v
Online:Yes
Approved: 2019/05/28
Approval:SIN15699P
BETADINE SORE THROAT SPRAY 0.45% W/V
Manufacturer:Mundipharma Pharmaceuticals Ltd
Form:SPRAY
Strength:0.45% w/v
Online:Yes
Approved: 2017/08/07
Approval:SIN15313P
BETADINE VAGINAL GEL 10% W/W
Manufacturer:Mundipharma Pharmaceuticals Ltd
Form:GEL
Strength:10% w/w
Online:Yes
Approved: 2017/10/13
Approval:SIN15344P

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