Povidone-iodine is a stable chemical complex of polyvinylpyrrolidone (povidone, PVP) and elemental iodine. It contains from 9.0% to 12.0% available iodine, calculated on a dry basis. This unique complex was discovered in 1955 at the Industrial Toxicology Laboratories in Philadelphia by H. A. Shelanski and M. V. Shelanski. During in vitro testing to demonstrate anti-bacterial activity it was found that the complex was less toxic in mice than tincture of iodine. Human clinical trials showed the product to be superior to other iodine formulations. Povidone-iodine was immediately marketed, and has since become the universally preferred iodine antiseptic.
For topical application in the treatment and prevention of infection in wounds.
Hospital de Clinicas de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil
National Cheng Kung University Hospital, Tainan, Taiwan
Wahidin Sudirohusodo Hospital, Makassar, South Sulawesi, Indonesia
Saint Louis University, Saint Louis, Missouri, United States
Florida Orthopaedic Institute, Tampa, Florida, United States
Menoufia University hospitals, Shibīn Al Kawm, Menoufia, Egypt
Eye Hospital of Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, SHAN DONG, China
University of Indiana, Indianapolis, Indiana, United States
University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, United States
Washington University, Saint Louis, Missouri, United States
CHU de Nantes, Nantes, France
Alexandria University Faculty of Medicine, Alexandria, Egypt
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