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Rheinanthrone is the active metabolite of senna glycoside Sennosides known for its laxative effect . It is commonly produced by plants of the Rheum species .
Rheinanthrone is the active metabolite of senna glycoside Sennosides known for its laxative effect . It is commonly produced by plants of the Rheum species .
Rheinanthrone appears to increase macrophage expression of cyclooxygenase 2 (COX2) which increases production of prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) . This increase in PGE2 is associated with a subsequent decrease in aquaporin 3 expression. The decreased expression of aquaporin 3 likely restricts reabsorption of water in the large intestine resulting in the laxative effect of rheinanthrone. Rheinanthrone also appears to stimulate peristalsis in the large intestine dependent on contact with the mucosal epithelium .
No approved indication.
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