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Morphine

Generic Name
Morphine
Brand Names
Arymo, Avinza, Doloral, Duramorph, Embeda, Infumorph, Kadian, M-ediat, M-eslon, MSIR, Mitigo, Ms Contin, Statex
Drug Type
Small Molecule
Chemical Formula
C17H19NO3
CAS Number
57-27-2
Unique Ingredient Identifier
76I7G6D29C

Overview

Morphine, the main alkaloid of opium, was first obtained from poppy seeds in 1805. It is a potent analgesic, though its use is limited due to tolerance, withdrawal, and the risk of abuse. Morphine is still routinely used today, though there are a number of semi-synthetic opioids of varying strength such as codeine, fentanyl, methadone, hydrocodone, hydromorphone, meperidine, and oxycodone. Morphine was granted FDA approval in 1941.

Indication

Morphine is used for the management of chronic, moderate to severe pain. Opiods, including morphine, are effective for the short term management of pain. Patients taking opioids long term may need to be monitored for the development of physical dependence, addiction disorder, and drug abuse.

Associated Conditions

  • Chronic Pain
  • Severe Pain

Clinical Trials

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Title
Posted
Study ID
Phase
Status
Sponsor
2019/01/31
Phase 3
Completed
Children's Cancer Hospital Egypt 57357
2019/01/31
Phase 3
UNKNOWN
Dr M. B. Breebaart
2019/01/30
Phase 3
Recruiting
2019/01/18
Phase 4
Completed
2018/12/26
Not Applicable
UNKNOWN
2018/12/13
Phase 3
Active, not recruiting
2018/10/31
Phase 4
Completed
2018/10/23
Not Applicable
Recruiting
2018/10/19
Phase 4
Completed
2018/10/09
Phase 4
Completed
The Institute of Molecular and Translational Medicine, Czech Republic

FDA Drug Approvals

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Approved Product
Manufacturer
NDC Code
Route
Strength
Effective Date
Lake Erie Medical DBA Quality Care Products LLC
55700-368
ORAL
60 mg in 1 1
10/29/2019
Dispensing Solutions, Inc.
66336-502
ORAL
30 mg in 1 1
4/8/2013
Lake Erie Medical DBA Quality Care Products LLC
35356-836
ORAL
15 mg in 1 1
10/29/2019
American Health Packaging
68084-157
ORAL
15 mg in 1 1
8/24/2022
PAI Holdings, LLC
0121-4955
ORAL
10 mg in 5 mL
9/15/2025
PAI Holdings, LLC dba PAI Pharma
0121-4955
ORAL
10 mg in 5 mL
9/15/2025
Winder Laboratories LLC
75826-130
ORAL
20 mg in 5 mL
2/28/2022
STAT Rx USA LLC
16590-966
ORAL
15 mg in 1 1
5/31/2012
Hospira, Inc.
0409-2022
INTRAVENOUS
50 mg in 1 mL
12/28/2023
Fresenius Kabi USA, LLC
76045-007
INTRAVENOUS, INTRAMUSCULAR
8 mg in 1 mL
8/31/2020

EMA Drug Approvals

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No EMA approvals found for this drug.

HSA Drug Approvals

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NMPA Drug Approvals

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Approval Number
Drug Type
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Approval Date
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PPB Drug Approvals

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Company
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Registration Date
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TGA Drug Approvals

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Status
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Health Canada Drug Approvals

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DIN
Dosage Form
Strength
Market Date
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CIMA AEMPS Drug Approvals

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Registration Number
Pharmaceutical Form
Prescription Type
Status
No CIMA AEMPS (Spain) approvals found for this drug.

Philippines FDA Drug Approvals

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Approval Date
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Saudi SFDA Drug Approvals

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License Number
Dosage Form
Strength
Approval Date
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Malaysia NPRA Drug Approvals

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Registration Number
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Strength
Approval Date
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UK EMC Drug Information

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MA Holder
MA Number
Pharmaceutical Form
Active Ingredient
Authorization Date
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