MedPath

Piromelatine

Generic Name
Piromelatine
Drug Type
Small Molecule
Chemical Formula
C17H16N2O4
CAS Number
946846-83-9
Unique Ingredient Identifier
S3UN2146K9
Background

Piromelatine has been used in trials studying the treatment of Alzheimer's Disease.

Alzheimer's Disease Pipeline Shows Promise with 120+ Therapies in Development

• Over 120 Alzheimer's Disease treatment therapies are under development by 110+ companies globally, ranging from preclinical to marketed phases. • Emerging therapies like NRDN-201, ST-501, and KarXT are in various clinical trial phases, showing potential for significant market impact. • MapLight Therapeutics initiated a Phase 1 trial for ML-007/PAC, targeting schizophrenia and Alzheimer's disease psychosis, with Phase 2 trials planned. • The FDA granted conventional approval to Leqembi (lecanemab-irmb), marking the first amyloid beta-directed antibody to transition from accelerated approval.

Alzheimer's Disease: Late-Stage Pipeline Explores Novel Therapeutic Targets Beyond Amyloid and Tau

• The Alzheimer's disease therapeutic pipeline is expanding beyond amyloid and tau targets, with 32 therapeutics in 48 Phase III trials exploring neuroprotection, neurotransmitters, and inflammation. • Recent approvals of anti-amyloid antibodies like Leqembi and Kisunla have shown modest clinical benefits but also carry risks, prompting the development of alternative approaches. • Several Phase III candidates, such as Athira's fosgonimeton, Anavex's ANAVEX 2-73, and Novo Nordisk's semaglutide, target different mechanisms like neurotrophic factors, neuronal homeostasis, and neuroinflammation. • Experts suggest that combination therapies and brain-healthy lifestyles may be essential for effectively managing the heterogeneous nature of Alzheimer's disease.
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